https://online1.tingclass.net/lesson/shi0529/0000/48/4a.mp3
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Phrases ;
A: ;
a few ;一些,少數(shù)
I am going to buy a few apples. ;我準(zhǔn)備去買一些蘋果。
a kind of ;一種,一類
He had a kind of feeling that he'd never had before. ;他有一種以前從未有過的 感覺.
a little ;一點(diǎn),少量
Jack has a little money,but John has little money. ;杰克有一些錢,但是約翰 沒有.
a moment later ;片刻之后
When I heard the bad news,at first I couldn't say a word, ;當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí), 起初我說不出話。
a moment later I cried out. ;片刻之后,我放聲大哭。
after all ;畢竟,到底
So you see,I was right after all! ;你看,到頭來還是我對(duì)!
agree to do sth. ;同意
We agreed to leave at once. ;我們同意立即離開。
agree with sb. ;同意某人
He knew they'd agree with his standpoint. ;他知道他們會(huì)同意他的 觀點(diǎn)的。
all day (long) ;整天,一天到晚
My parents often work all day. ;我的父母經(jīng)常整天工作。
all kinds of ;各種各樣的
There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. ;花園里有各種各樣的花。
all one's life ;一生,終生
My grandma lived there all her life. ;我奶奶在那兒住了 一輩子。
all over ;到處,結(jié)束
We've been hunting for her all over. ;我們一直到處找她。
all right ;行了,好吧
It's quite all right! ;(病)好了沒有關(guān)系!
all the same ;仍然
I'm sorry,I don't know. ;對(duì)不起。我不知道。
Thank you all the same (anyway). ;我還是要謝謝你。
all the time ;一直
The children are running and jumping all the time. ;孩子們一直在跑、在跳。
and so on ;等等
He talked about how much we owed to our parents, ;他談到我們受到父母多少 恩惠、
our duty to our country and so on. ;我們對(duì)國(guó)家應(yīng)盡的 義務(wù)。
arrive in(at) ;抵達(dá),到達(dá)
She arrived at Beijing airport in the morning ;她在早上到達(dá)北京機(jī)場(chǎng)。
as soon as ... ;一……就……
As soon as Joanna arrive in California, she will call you. ;喬安娜一到加利弗尼亞就 會(huì)給你打電話。
as soon as possible ;盡快
Please answer the invitation as soon as possible. ;請(qǐng)盡快回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)信。
as usual ;像平常一樣
I shall leave the office at the same time as usual. ;我將和平常一樣準(zhǔn)時(shí)離開 辦公室。
ask for ;詢問,請(qǐng)求
Did you ask for a pay increase? ;你要求加薪了嗎?
at all ;全然
I've got no money at all,not even ten cents. ;我根本沒錢,連一角錢都 沒有。
at first ;起先,起初
At first,the movie star was not good at English. ;這個(gè)電影明星的英語不大 好。
at home ;在家
I stayed at home to read. ;我呆在家里讀書。
at last ;最后,終于
Here they are at last. ;他們終于來了。
at least ;至少
It requires at least two days. ;這事至少需要兩天。
at once ;立刻,馬上
After school,I want to go home at once. ;放學(xué)后,我想馬上回家。
at school ;在學(xué)校,在上學(xué)
From Monday to Friday students are at school and study hard. ;從周一到周五學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué) 校上課,他們學(xué)習(xí)都很努 力。
at the beginning of ;起初,開始
At the beginning of the show,a famous scientist made a speech. ;在展覽開始的時(shí)候,一個(gè) 著名的科學(xué)家作了講話。
at the end of ;在……盡頭
At the end of the road you will see a book center. ;在路的盡頭,你會(huì)看到 購(gòu)物中心。
at the foot of ;在……腳下
At the foot of White Cloud Moutain,there is a big orchard. ;在白云山腳下有一個(gè)大的 果園。
at the head of ;在……的前面
At the head of the queue was my classmate. ;在隊(duì)伍前面是我的同班 同學(xué)。
at the moment ;此刻
I'm afraid he's out at the moment. ;恐怕此刻他不在。
at the same time ;同時(shí)
It's difficult to cook ans watch TV at the same time. ;很難一邊燒飯一邊看 電視。
at this time of the year ;在(一年)這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)里
It's very different from Australia at this time of the year. ;這時(shí)節(jié)這里的氣候和澳洲 截然不同。
at times ;有時(shí),不時(shí)
At times Joe was in good temper,at times bad. ;喬的脾氣有時(shí)好有時(shí)壞。
at work ;在工作
It is Sunday today, but my teacher is at work now. ;今天是星期天,但是我的 老師還在工作。
B: ;
be able to ;能夠(有能力)做某事
As I had plenty of money,I was able to help her. ;我錢很寬裕,能幫助她。
be afraid of ;害怕
Don't be afraid of asking for help. ;不要害怕向別人求助。
be angry with sb. ;生(某人)的氣
I was angry with myself. ;我在生我自己的氣。
be away from ;遠(yuǎn)離……
The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel. ;大海距旅館兩英里。
be busy with sth. ;忙于做某事
She was busy writing letters. ;她正忙著寫信呢。
be busy with sth. ;忙于做某事
She was busy with her homework. ;她正忙著做家庭作業(yè)呢。
be careful ;當(dāng)心,小心
Be careful.A car is coming. ;小心,一輛車正開過 來了。
be different from ;和……不同
Students' ideas are different from teacher's at times. ;有時(shí)學(xué)生的想法和老師的 不同。
be full of ;充滿……的
This work's full of mistakes!I've never seen work more full of mistakes. ;這件作品有很多錯(cuò)處!我 從未見過比它有更多錯(cuò)的 作品。
be good at ;在……方面好,擅長(zhǎng)于
What subject are you good at? ;你擅長(zhǎng)哪一科?
be good /bad for ;對(duì)……有益/有害
Is watching too much TV good or bad for your health? ;看電視太多是對(duì)你的身體 好還是不好?
be in hospital ;(生?。┳≡?
He was ill in hospital. ;他生病住院了。
be late for ;遲到
How often are you late for school? ;你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上學(xué)遲到 一次?
be made of(from) ;……制的,用……制成的
What's the shelf made of? ;(看得出來制造的原料) 這架子是什么做的?
This paper is made from bamboo. ;這紙是用竹子制造的。 (看不出來制造的原料是 什么)
be on display ;陳列,展覽
A collection of photographs was on display in the hall. ;大廳里展出了一輯照片。
be out ;出去,在外
He's out at the moment. ;他現(xiàn)在出去了。
be pleased with ;對(duì)……感到滿意
They were all very pleased with the news. ;他們聽到那消息都很 高興。
by air(bike,car,bus etc.) ;乘飛機(jī)(自行車、汽車、 公共汽車等等)
She hated travelling by air. ;她討厭坐飛機(jī)旅行。
by the way ;順便說,順便問一下
Oh,by the way,there is a telephone call for you. ;哦,順便說一下,有你的 一個(gè)電話。
by then ;到那時(shí)
If you are not better by then,I'll take you to see the doctor. ;如果到那時(shí)你還不好,我 就帶你去看病。
C: ;
catch a bus ;趕公共汽車
Do you always catch such an early bus? ;你總是趕這樣的早 班車嗎?
catch a cold ;傷風(fēng),感冒
Put on more clothes or you will catch a cold. ;多穿些衣服,否則你會(huì) 感冒的。
catch up (with) ;趕上
You start walking to the bus station,and I'll catch up with you in a few minutes. ;你先去公共汽車站,我?guī)?分鐘后會(huì)趕上你的。
change one's mind ;改變想法(注意)
I have changed my mind--I'll have vanilla ice cream too. ;我改變了主意,我也要香 草冰淇淋。
come (a)round ;(走)過來
The teacher is coming around. ;老師正走過來。
come back ;回來
You came back very late last night. ;昨晚你回來得很晚。
come down ;下來
The rain came down in torrents. ;下著傾盆大雨。
come from ;出生(于),來自
She comes from a long line of actresses. ;她出身于演員世家。
come in ;進(jìn)來
Mrs.Wang?Are you in the classroom? Yes,come in. ;王老師,是你在教室 里嗎? 是的,進(jìn)來吧!
come on! ;跟我來,快來
Come on,we'll be late for the theatre. ;快點(diǎn)吧,我們要遲到了。
come out ;出來
The rain stopped and the sun came out. ;雨停了,太陽出來了。
come over ;過來;順便來訪
Please come over here. I have got something to tell you. ;過來呀,我有些事情要告 訴你。
Can you come over on Sunday? ;你星期天能來嗎?
come to ;共計(jì)
I never expected those few items to come to so much. ;我絕想不到就那么幾項(xiàng)合 計(jì)起來竟要這么多錢。
D: ;
day after day ;日復(fù)一日地
Day after day,she waited in vain for him to telephone her. ;日復(fù)一日,她徒勞地等待 他的電話。
do one's best ;盡力
I don't think you did your best this term. ;我認(rèn)為本學(xué)期你沒有盡最 大的努力。
do one's homework ;做家庭作業(yè)
You can't go to bed until you have done your homework. ;做完作業(yè),你才能上床 睡覺。
do the shopping ;買東西
Dear,do you want to do the shopping with me? ;親愛的,想和我一起去買 東西嗎?
dress up ;穿上盛裝,喬裝打扮
Kate wanted to go to dinner but didn't feel like dressing up. ;凱特想去參加晚宴,但不 愿打扮。
E: ;
each other ;彼此,互相
After the match,the football players shook hands with each other. ;比賽之后,足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員們 互相握手。
eat up ;吃完,吃光
Eat up your dinner! ;把飯吃完!
either...or... ;或者……或者……
Either you or I am right. ;不是你對(duì)了就是我對(duì)了。
enjoy oneself ;過得愉快
All the children enjoyed themselves at the Christmas party. ;所有的孩子在圣誕晚會(huì)上 都過得很開心。
even though ;盡管,雖然,即使
I like her even though she can be annoying. ;盡管她有時(shí)很惱人,但我 還是喜歡她。
ever since ;從……起一直到現(xiàn)在
Sting has been here ever since Monday. ;自從星期一以來斯汀就在 這里了。
every now and then ;每隔一些時(shí)間,不時(shí)
Every now and then she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep. ;她時(shí)而到樓上看看他是否 還在睡覺。
F: ;
fall asleep ;睡著,入睡
Grandpa often falls asleep when he is watching TV in the evening. ;爺爺在晚上看電視的時(shí)候 常常睡著。
fall behind ;落后,掉下
Smith fell behind in the race. ;史密斯在賽跑中落后了。
fall off ;跌落,掉下
Kim fell off the stairs. ;金從樓梯上跌下。
fall over(down) ;向前摔倒
Five trees fell over in the storm. ;暴風(fēng)雨刮倒了五棵樹。
far away ;遙遠(yuǎn)的
Where they live is far away from here. ;他們住的地方離這兒 很遠(yuǎn)。
feel worried ;感到憂慮
My parents feel worried about my future. ;父母為我的前途而擔(dān)憂。
find out ;找出,查明
I read the newspaper to find out about the World Cup. ;我讀報(bào)紙想了解一下世界 杯的情況。
for ever ;永遠(yuǎn)
You'll never get this kind of girl for ever. ;你永遠(yuǎn)也找不到這樣的女 孩兒了。
for example ;例如
You can buy fruit here--oranges and bananas,for example. ;你可以在這里買水果,例 如柑橘和香蕉。
for long ;長(zhǎng)久
I won't live in America for long. ;我不會(huì)在美國(guó)常住的。
from now on ;從現(xiàn)在起,今后
From now on,you can work on your own. ;你從現(xiàn)在起可以獨(dú)立工作 了。
from... to... ;從……到……
I stay at school from Monday to Friday. ;我周一到周五在學(xué)校。
G: ;
get back ;返回
I heard you were away. Where did you get back? ;聽說你離開了,什么時(shí)候 回來的?
get down ;下來,落下
The cat climbed up to the top of the tree but became afraid to get down. ;這只貓爬到樹頂可是害怕 下來。
get dressed ;穿衣服
The little boy doesn't know how to get dressed. ;這小男孩不知道怎樣穿 衣服。
get home ;回到家
What time does Sam get home everyday? ;山姆每天幾點(diǎn)回家?
get in ;收(莊稼)
The farmers are getting the crops in. ;農(nóng)民在收割莊稼。
get into ;進(jìn)入,陷入,搭乘
He gets into the lift. ;他走進(jìn)電梯。
They got into the car and drove off. ;他們搭乘小汽車,然后奔 馳而去。
I have got into trouble.What should I do? ;我已經(jīng)惹上麻煩。我該怎 么辦?
get on (bus) ;上車
Here comes the bus. Let's get on it. ;公車來了,讓我們 上車吧。
get on with ;與某人相處
Our new manager is very easy to get on with. ;我們的新經(jīng)理非常隨和。
get ready for ;為……作準(zhǔn)備
Have you got ready for your examination? ;你為考試作好準(zhǔn)備了嗎?
get to ;到達(dá)
You should get to the essence of things. ;你應(yīng)該觸及事物的本質(zhì)。
get up ;起床
She always gets up early. ;她一向早起。
get warm (long) ;變暖和(長(zhǎng))
The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. ;天氣變暖和,白天變長(zhǎng)。
give...a call ;給……打個(gè)電話
Don't give me a call at this moment.I'm busy. ;現(xiàn)在別給我打電話,我 很忙。
give a talk(speech) ;作一次演講
President George.W. Bush gave a talk in Tsinghua University. ;布什總統(tǒng)在清華大學(xué)作了 演講。
give back ;歸還,送回
Could you give me back my pen? ;你把我那支筆還給我 好嗎?
give...the message ;捎口信給……
Could you give my parents the message? ;你能給我的父母捎個(gè)信息 嗎?
give up ;放棄
They gave up without a fight. ;他們不戰(zhàn)而降。
go back ;回去
To trace the origins of the Irish problem, ;要探討愛爾蘭問題的起因
we have to go back over three hundred years. ;就要追溯到三百年以前。
go for a walk ;去散步
Going for a walk after meals is good for your health. ;飯后散步對(duì)你的健康有益 處。
go home ;回家
Do you go home when the class is dismissed? ;你是一放學(xué)就回家嗎?
go into ;從事
He goes into business. ;他從事商業(yè)。
go on (with) ;繼續(xù)
If we don't finish painting the kitchen today,we can go on with it tommorrow. ;要是今天廚房粉刷不完, 明天可以接著干。
go on (doing sth.) ;繼續(xù)(做……)
You can't go on working without a break. ;人不能不聽地工作而不 休息。
go shopping ;買東西
I want to go shopping. Can you come with me please? ;我想買東西,你能和我一 起去嗎?
go to bed ;睡覺
When did you go to bed last night? ;你昨晚幾點(diǎn)睡的?
go to school ;去上學(xué)
I often go to school on foot. ;我常常走路去上學(xué)。
grow up ;成年,長(zhǎng)大成人
Oh,grow up!Behave in a more mature way! ;噢,別那么不懂事了,表 現(xiàn)得成熟些吧!