新概念英語第二冊Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要買什么，夫人？(精講)

【課文講解】

what she wanted. 她想要的東西

do window shopping(表示在櫥窗外面購物)

for a moment :不一定要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用, 也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 只要這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞就可以

ask to do sth : 請求做某事

dress sb 給某人穿衣服 : Mother is dressing her baby.

I dress myself.:自己給自己穿衣服

反身代詞是不能做主語的,故: I am dressed.

be dressed in : She is dressed in jeans.

the way 可以直接加定語從句, 不需要引導(dǎo)詞

I don’t like the way she eats. 我不喜歡她吃飯的樣子

The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃飯的樣子讓我煩

I cooked in the way you taught me.

with sth in hand 手上拿著

He went to the theatre with a book in one hand. 他手上拿著一本書去了電影院

She went to her monther’s carring her baby with a chicken in one hand and a duck in the other. (go to one’s monther’s 回娘家)

Seek out 找出, 找到

Not realizing...

非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的否定詞not一定要直接加在該結(jié)構(gòu)的前面

tell sb. not to do: 告訴某人不要做某事

【語法精粹】P26 Exercise 2

2.______ an answer from the committee, he was worried.

a. Having not got  b. Getting not  c. Not having got  d. Having not been got

毫無疑問不管句子是什么意思, 答案肯定為 : c

with great difficulty/trouble

its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. (lesson 56)

he had a lot of trouble climbing into the shop window to get the dress

enjoy oneself

enjoy sth

enjoy doing

make sb do sth :使某人做某事

She bought the dress she had first seen.

文中此句用了五個(gè)動(dòng)詞 : She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

At, In, Off and With (Compare KS9, KS33) ( 對比第 9,  33課關(guān)鍵句型)

a  Study these sentences carefully. Pay close attention to the words in italics.

仔細(xì)閱讀以下句子, 特別注意用斜體印出的詞.

Phrases with at.帶 at的短語

He lives at 27  West Street. 他住在西大街 27號.

A large crowd was waiting at the bus stop. 一大群人在公共汽車站等候.

I'll see you at the station.我將到車站送你.

On the way home, we stopped at a small village called Puddleton. 在回家的路上, 我們在一個(gè)叫普都頓的小村逗留.

Someone is at the door. 有人敲門.

Phrases with in.帶有in的短語

There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有許多人.

I would like to live in a warm country. 我喜歡住在一個(gè)氣候溫暖的國家.

He lives in Berlin. 他住在柏林.

Let's go for a walk in the park.讓我們到公園去散散步.

Where's Tom? He's in his room. 湯姆在哪里?他在自己的房間里.

Phrases with off. 帶有 off的短語

The lid came off easily. 這個(gè)蓋子很容易掉.

Take your coat off. 把你的外套脫下來.

The pencil rolled off the table.鉛筆滾到桌子下面去了.

b  Now study these phrases with in and with:

仔細(xì)閱讀以下含有in和with的短語 :

Can you see that woman in the blue coat? 你能看見那個(gè)穿藍(lán)外套的女士嗎?

He was dressed in a black suit. 他穿著一套黑衣服.

That man with long hair is supposed to be a poet. 那個(gè)留著長發(fā)的男人應(yīng)該是個(gè)詩人.

The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face. 警察正在搜尋一個(gè)臉上有疤的男人.

The woman with the brown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist. 那個(gè)手上拿著棕色手提包和長柄傘的女士是一位著名的小說家.

at 表地點(diǎn)

off : 1、away from 2、down from

in 后面加衣服, 或顏色 : ’woman in whithe’ 小說《白衣女人》

with 表示具有, 帶有, 拿有

【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

Make and Let

Study these examples: 細(xì)讀以下例句 :

She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window.(11.11-12)

I can't make him change his mind. 我無法使他改變主意.

The teacher made the boy write the exercise again. 教師叫那男孩把練習(xí)重做一遍.

Don't let him persuade you. 不要讓他把你說服了.

Let me try. 讓我試一拭.

Don't let the children touch anything in this room please. 請別讓孩子們動(dòng)這個(gè)房間里的任何東西.

let/make sb do sth: 不定式作賓補(bǔ), 省略 “to” 的不定式

be made to do : 當(dāng) “make” 用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí), “to” 不能省略

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