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新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 45 A clear conscience 問(wèn)心無(wú)愧(精講)

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[ti:新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)] [by:http://www.vqdolsx.cn] [00:00.60]Lesson 45 [00:02.13]A clear conscience [00:04.19]First listen and then answer the question: [00:09.96]How did Sam get his money back? [00:12.59]The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. [00:20.16]Sam Benton,the local butcher, [00:23.82]had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. [00:30.35]Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, [00:36.73]but it was not returned to him. [00:39.47]Three months passed, and then one morning Sam found his wallet [00:49.23]outside his front door [00:50.11]It had been wrapped up in newspaper [00:51.77]and it contained half the money he had lost together with a note which said: [00:58.49]'A thief,yes but only 50 per cent a thief!' [01:03.55]Two months later,some more money was sent to Sam with another note: [01:12.21]'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' [01:15.17]In time,all Sam's money was paid back in this way. [01:21.20]The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'

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Lesson 45
A clear conscience
問(wèn)心無(wú)愧
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
How did Sam get his money back?

The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now!

New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
clear adj. 無(wú)罪的，不虧心的
conscience n. 良心，道德心
wallet n. 皮夾，錢(qián)夾
savings n. 存款
villager n. 村民
per cent 百分之......

參考譯文
問(wèn)心無(wú)愧
整個(gè)村子很快知道，有一大筆錢(qián)丟失了。當(dāng)?shù)氐耐缿?hù)薩姆.本頓在把存款送往郵局的途中把錢(qián)包丟了。薩姆確信那錢(qián)包一定是被某個(gè)村民撿到了，可是卻不見(jiàn)有人來(lái)送還給他。3個(gè)月過(guò)去了，后來(lái)在一天早晨，薩姆在自己的大門(mén)外發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的錢(qián)包。錢(qián)包是用報(bào)紙包著的，里面有他丟失的錢(qián)的一半，而且還附著一張紙條，上面寫(xiě)著：“一個(gè)小偷，是的，但只是一個(gè)50%的小偷！”又過(guò)了兩個(gè)月，又有一些錢(qián)送還給了薩姆，又附了一張字條：“這回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，薩姆全部的錢(qián)都用同樣的方式還了回來(lái)。最后的那張字條上寫(xiě)道：“我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)100%的誠(chéng)實(shí)人了！”

【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)

★clear adj. 無(wú)罪的, 不虧心的

★conscience n. 良心, 道德心
clear conscience 問(wèn)心無(wú)愧

guilty conscience 問(wèn)心有愧 (guilty [5^ilti] adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虛的)
I have a clear conscience.我問(wèn)心無(wú)愧
I have a guilty conscience.我問(wèn)心有愧
bad conscience 問(wèn)心有愧

★wallet n. 皮夾, 錢(qián)夾 (一般指的是男用的那種皮夾)
purse [pE:s] n 錢(qián)包(女士用)
handbag 手袋
billfold [5bIlfEJld] n.皮夾, 錢(qián)包(美語(yǔ)) (意為紙幣折疊形成的, 很形象)

fold [fEuld] n.折, 羊欄, 折痕, 信徒 vt.折疊, 包, 合攏, 抱住, 籠罩, 調(diào)入, 交迭 vi.折疊起來(lái), 徹底失敗

★savings n. 存款
savings account存款賬號(hào)(有利息的, 有點(diǎn)象活期存款)
checking account 存款(沒(méi)有利息)
deposit [di5pCzit] n. 定金
deposit account 存款(有利息, 有點(diǎn)象定期存款)
ATM 自動(dòng)取款機(jī) : auto teller machine
self-service machine自助銀行
cash card 取款卡

IC [aI`si:] ① interchange [7intE5tFeindV] 高速公路轉(zhuǎn)換出入口

② [電] integrate circuit 集成電路,指令計(jì)數(shù)器

★villager n. 村民

★per cent 百分之......
three per cent 百分之三

【課文講解】

learn得知
The whole world learnt...全世界都知道...
while doing 是一個(gè)省略形式
這種情況應(yīng)具備兩個(gè)條件
1.這個(gè)動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)一樣
2.這句話一定要是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
這句話完整的應(yīng)為: while he was taking...

must have been done
must have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)
must have been done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去被動(dòng)的推測(cè)
三種表示一段時(shí)間以后,另外一件事情發(fā)生的方式
1...passed and then
2.some time later
3.some passed before...

wrap up 包裹
It had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebody. (用報(bào)紙包用 “in” , 不能用 “by” )

half the money 錢(qián)的一半

half 直接加在名詞前表示 “一半”

half an hour 半個(gè)小時(shí) / half a year 半年

together with = with 介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示隨它一起的還有...
I with my son went there. 我?guī)е业膬鹤尤チ?/font>
My son and I went there.

a note which said...

The picture said...圖片上說(shuō)
Newspaper said...報(bào)紙上說(shuō)
Note said....紙條上說(shuō)
some more money 又有一些錢(qián) (more : 又, 再)
in time = in the end 最終
pay back 還回來(lái)