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新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 8 The best and the worst 比較好的和最差的(精講)

所屬教程:新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)（美音版）

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[ti:新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)] [by:http://www.vqdolsx.cn] [00:01.06]Lesson 8 [00:02.46]The best and the worst [00:04.46]First listen and then answer the question: [00:08.56]Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town? [00:14.63]Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. [00:22.85]Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, [00:29.31]but Joe wins every time. [00:32.20]Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. [00:35.74]Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables [00:42.43]but Joe's garden is more interesting. [00:45.15]He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. [00:52.43]I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work. [00:56.34]Every year I enter for the garden competition too, [01:03.28]and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

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參考譯文
記單詞
重點(diǎn)講解
擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)

First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Why is Joes garden the most beautiful one in the town?

The best and the worst
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
competition n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽
neat adj. 整齊的，整潔的
path n. 小路，小徑
wooden adj. 木頭的
pool n. 水池

參考譯文

最好的和最差的
喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的花園。幾乎每個(gè)人都參加每年舉辦的“最佳花園競(jìng)賽”，而每次都是喬獲勝。比爾.弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大，他比喬也更為勤奮，種植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但喬的花園更富有情趣。他修筑了一條條整潔的小路，并在一個(gè)池塘上架了一座小木橋。我也喜歡花園，但我卻不愿意辛勤勞動(dòng)。每年的花園競(jìng)賽我也參加，但總因是鎮(zhèn)上最劣的花園而獲得一個(gè)小獎(jiǎng)！

【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)

★competition n. 比賽, 競(jìng)賽

race : car race

match : football match

contest : baby contest 更廣泛

beauty contest 選美

暗地里的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)－competition

game : 游戲, 運(yùn)動(dòng)

★neat adj. 整齊的, 整潔的

neat=tidy adj / v tidy (up) the room 整理房間

★path n. 小路, 小徑亦作pathway

★wooden adj. 木頭的

★pool n. 水池(人工的)

swimming pool 游泳池

pond 天然的　　《golden pond》—金色池塘

good bad 比較級(jí)－than

最高級(jí)－of all

He is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in the room.

the+ -est

more interesting the most interesting

1、三個(gè)或者是三個(gè)音節(jié)以上——多音節(jié)

比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成 : more+原級(jí)　　　　最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 : the most+原級(jí)

2、單音節(jié)的詞用er

3、雙音節(jié)　　　以y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞去y后+ier(大多數(shù)情況)

clever cleverer more clever

slowly more slowly

often more often

fun:快樂(lè)　　　more fun 美國(guó)人用

無(wú)規(guī)律 : good well(better best) bad badly(worse worst) many much(more most) little(less least) far (farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder,oldest eldest)

farther:距離上的遠(yuǎn)和更遠(yuǎn)　　　further:程度　　further more(更有甚者)

older:比...大　　　　elder : 做定語(yǔ)修飾其他名詞　　elder sister (年長(zhǎng)的)姐姐

She is older than somebody

【課文講解】

Joe Bill the writer

the most beautiful the largest the worst

Joe's garden is the most beautiful.

Bill's garden is the largest.

The writer's is the worst.

比較的東西都是同類的事物 joe’s 的 “’s” 不能省略

Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.

enter for:報(bào)名參加, 強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)名　　take jpart in 真正的參加

enter for the exam

win:贏　　　won--won I win. I lose(輸了)

win something I win the book. I win the gold cup

win后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品

win a prize:贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)

win a prize for:因?yàn)?/span>...而獲獎(jiǎng)

win不能接對(duì)手

defeat+對(duì)手　　I defeat you.

【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志 : of in

in+地點(diǎn)　　　of+范圍

Exercises D (用of或in填空)

1 Which is the longest river ______ the world?

2 This is the finest picture ______ them all.

3 This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the shop.

4 He is the best boxer ______ our town.

1.in 2.of 3.of 4.in

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對(duì)照文本，重復(fù)聽(tīng)音頻！“重點(diǎn)講解”中的內(nèi)容一定要看(即使它很長(zhǎng))，“擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)”中的幾點(diǎn)，根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好選擇。
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