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> 新概念英語(yǔ) > 新概念英語(yǔ)mp3 > 新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)（美音版） > 第3篇

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 3 Please send me a card 請(qǐng)給我寄張明信片(精講)

所屬教程:新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)（美音版）

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[ti:新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)] [by:http://vqdolsx.cn] [00:01.69]Lesson 3 [00:02.90]Please send me a card [00:04.87]First listen and then answer the question: [00:09.68]How many cards did the writer send? [00:16.07]Postcards always spoil my holidays. [00:19.99]Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens. [00:29.23]A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book. [00:36.67]I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word. [00:43.07]Every day I thought about postcards. [00:45.48]My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends. [00:51.99]On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. [01:02.49]I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!

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參考譯文
記單詞
課文講解
擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)

First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
How many cards did the writer send?

Please Send Me a Card
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
send v. 寄，送
postcard n. 明信片
spoil v. 使索然無(wú)味，損壞
museum n. 博物館
public adj. 公共的
friendly adj. 友好的
waiter n. 服務(wù)員，招待員
lend v. 借給
decision n. 決定
whole adj. 整個(gè)的
single adj. 唯一的，單一的

請(qǐng)給我寄張明信片
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀(guān)了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z(yǔ)，之后還借給我一本書(shū)。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過(guò)得真快，可我還沒(méi)有給我的朋友們寄過(guò)一張明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床，買(mǎi)來(lái)了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒(méi)寫(xiě)成！

【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)

★send v. 寄, 送

寄信 : send a letter

用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth

類(lèi)似的用法還有give,take,pass,read,sell...

send/take children to school

區(qū)別 : take : 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送

send則是通過(guò)第三人去送, 如美國(guó)的校車(chē) send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送

postcard n. 明信片

[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音

send him a card

簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為card, 由此引申出 :

namecard/visiting card : 名片

Here is my namecard.(口語(yǔ)常用, 同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)

ID card:身份證; ID : 身分, 身份 (identification, identity)

credit card:信用卡

cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲(chǔ)蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)

幾種破壞 :

break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃

damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重

destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀

以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上

spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好; 生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛(ài)

1、寵壞 His parents spoiled the boy.

2、毀了某人心情.

This spoiled my day.

What you said spoiled me.

His arrival spoiled my hoilday.

Palace Museum:故宮

這個(gè)詞我們?cè)诘谝徽n見(jiàn)過(guò)了, 基本用法和private一起記. 下面再說(shuō)兩點(diǎn) :

public house簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共場(chǎng)所

in public:公開(kāi)的; in private:私下里的(介詞短語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中往往充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ))

Let’s have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談?wù)?/span>?

Why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開(kāi)談呢?(當(dāng)面說(shuō)呢?)

以-ly結(jié)尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有lovely adj.

friendly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用

作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way

waiter(男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里

領(lǐng)班 : chief waiter

商店里的店員 : shop assistant

其他公共場(chǎng)所的服務(wù)員:attendant

借進(jìn) : borrow: borrow from; 但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.

v. decide

make a big/great dicision (重大/偉大, 更重大)

all the... : all the day (the可省略)

the whole.. : the whole day.

all of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞

一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the

all of us;all of the students

反義詞 : double 雙倍的

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無(wú)味, 損壞(重點(diǎn)詞)

★museum n. 博物館

★public adj. 公共的

★friendly adj. 友好的

waiter n. 服務(wù)員, 招待員

★lend v. 借給 lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.

★decision n. 決定

★whole adj. 整個(gè)的

★single adj. 唯一的, 單一的

【課文講解】

The baby spoilded my night.

Italian[i5tAljEn]于Italy[5itEli] : 注意讀音不同

and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念, but也是如此

teach sb.sth.

He teaches our English.(錯(cuò))

He teaches us English.(對(duì))

語(yǔ)言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian

I can speak a little English/a few words of English

think about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到

think over:仔細(xì)考慮

last summer里的last表示 “上一個(gè)”

last:表示 “上一個(gè)” 或 “最后一個(gè)” , 表示 “最后一個(gè)” 時(shí)要加冠詞the

具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on

I spend the whole day in my room.

spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) : 在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過(guò)了多少時(shí)間

I spend three hours in the sea.

I spend my weekend at my mother's.

I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.

I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)

Review回顧 :

spoil

send/lend/teach sb.sth.

send/lend/teach sth. to sb

【Special Difficulties】難點(diǎn)

雙賓語(yǔ) : 直接賓語(yǔ)(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果)和間接賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作目標(biāo))

give sb.sth./give sth to sb

sb: 間接賓語(yǔ)

sth: 直接賓語(yǔ)

間接賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí), 其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言)或for(為……而做)

give a book to me. I buy a book for you

take flowers to my wife.

order soup for you.

可以翻譯為 “給” 、 “替” 、 “為” 的, 就用for; 如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to

與for相連的 buy,order,make,find

find sth.for sb.

do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙

Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.幫我一個(gè)忙

摘錄一些自己喜歡的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，記到個(gè)人空間吧！

關(guān)于本課的答疑，請(qǐng)看這里：新概念英語(yǔ)答疑

本課學(xué)習(xí)方法(適合大多數(shù)會(huì)員)：
對(duì)照文本，重復(fù)聽(tīng)音頻！“重點(diǎn)講解”中的內(nèi)容一定要看(即使它很長(zhǎng))，“擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)”中的幾點(diǎn)，根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好選擇。
擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)
1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版，
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻：音頻下載

2

本課的視頻講解:點(diǎn)擊觀(guān)看

全部：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)視頻

3
詞匯速記：新概念英語(yǔ)詞匯隨身聽(tīng)速記手冊(cè)2 第1-4課