新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)（美音版）Lesson 80 I must go to the …

grocer's/groceries/cheese/eggs/butter/honey/jam/biscuit



to 的用法

1 介詞，后跟名詞或代詞，動(dòng)詞的ing形式

2 動(dòng)詞不定式，后跟動(dòng)詞的原形

　1）動(dòng)詞 + to + 動(dòng)詞原形

2）動(dòng)詞 + 人 + to + 動(dòng)詞原形

I want/ go to school

I want to go to school.

動(dòng)詞不定式是由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 to + 動(dòng)詞原形

some of them

一般情況下，介詞和動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)（即名詞或代詞）

I want an apple.

I want her.

I want to eat an apple./to eat an apple 做賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中除了謂語(yǔ)不能做外，可以做其它的各種成分。

I want her to eat an apple./ to eat an apple 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

P163

I must go to the grocer's to get some groceries.（目的狀語(yǔ)）

greengrocer's/fruit/vegetables

pears/oranges/bananas/beans/peas/cabbages

butcher's/meat/lamb/beef/steak/mince/chicken

newsagent's/stationery/glue/envelopes/writing paper/newspapers/magazines

baker's/bread/cakes/chemist's/aspirins/Medicine



[詞匯]

groceries n. 食品雜貨

fruit n. 水果

stationery n. 文具

newsagent n. 報(bào)刊零售人

chemist n. 化學(xué)家



Exercise B

Have you got any cheese? (grocer's)

I need a lot of cheese. I haven't got much.

I must go to the grocer's to get some cheese.

Has he got any envelopes? (newsagent's)

He need a lot of envelopes. He hasn't got many.

He must go to the newsagent's to get some envelopes.