北京發(fā)布AI道德標準，呼吁國際合作

The Beijing AI Principles was jointly unveiled Saturday by the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI), Peking University, Tsinghua University, Institute of Automation and Institute of Computing Technology in Chinese Academy of Sciences, and an AI industrial league involving firms like Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent.

周六（5月25日），北京人工智能研究院(BAAI)、北京大學、清華大學、中國科學院自動化研究所和計算技術研究所，以及一個由百度、阿里巴巴和騰訊等公司參與的人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟共同發(fā)布了《人工智能北京共識》。

"The development of AI is a common challenge for all humanity. Only through coordination on a global scale can we build AI that is beneficial to both humanity and nature," said BAAI director Zeng Yi.

“人工智能的發(fā)展是全人類面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)。只有在全球范圍內(nèi)進行協(xié)調(diào)，我們才能建設出對人類和自然都有益的人工智能。”

"The Beijing Principles reflect our position, vision and our willingness to create a dialogue with the international society," Zeng said.

人工智能倫理與安全研究中心主任曾毅說:“《人工智能北京共識》反映了我們的立場、愿景和與國際社會對話的意愿。”

The 15-point principles call for AI to be beneficial and responsible. "Through the principles, we anticipate in-depth cooperation between and among different organizations, institutions, and countries to achieve harmony and optimal symbiosis," he said.

15點原則要求人工智能是有益的和負責任的。他說:“通過這些原則，我們期待不同組織、機構(gòu)和國家之間的深入合作，以實現(xiàn)和諧和最佳共生。”

According to the document, the purpose of AI is to promote the progress of society and human civilization and advance the sustainable development of nature and society.

根據(jù)文件，人工智能的目的是促進社會和人類文明的進步，促進自然和社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

The development of AI shall comply with the human value system, and take into full consideration the people's privacy, dignity, freedom, independence and rights. It shall not be used to counter, use, or harm people, it said.

人工智能的發(fā)展應遵循人類價值體系，充分考慮人的隱私、尊嚴、自由、獨立和權利。而不應被用來反擊、利用或傷害人民。

Developers shall take into full consideration and try their best to control and avoid potential ethical, legal, and social risks and hazards, it said.

聲明稱，開發(fā)者應充分考慮，盡最大努力控制和避免潛在的倫理、法律和社會風險和危害。

The development of AI shall reflect diversity and inclusiveness, and they should be designed to benefit the largest number of people possible, especially groups that are neglected and underrepresented in technology.

人工智能的發(fā)展應體現(xiàn)多樣性和包容性，其設計應盡可能地惠及更多人，尤其是那些在技術領域被忽視和代表性不足的群體。

Precaution shall be adopted in the promotion of AI applications that may impact the employment of people, it said.

聲明稱，在推廣可能影響就業(yè)的人工智能應用時，應采取預防措施。