外媒選出對(duì)女性最危險(xiǎn)的10個(gè)國(guó)家

所屬教程:雙語(yǔ)閱讀

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2018年07月04日

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India is the most dangerous country in the world to be a woman because of the high risk of sexual violence and slave labor, a new survey of experts shows.

一項(xiàng)新的專家調(diào)查指出，對(duì)女性而言，印度是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的國(guó)家，因?yàn)樵谠搰?guó)遭受性暴力及奴役的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很高。

Nine of the 10 countries on the list were from Asia, the Middle East or Africa. At number 10 was the United States, the only Western country to be included. The foundation that released the results said this was directly related to the #MeToomovement.

上榜的十個(gè)國(guó)家有九個(gè)來(lái)自亞洲、中東或非洲。排在第十位的是美國(guó)，唯一上榜的西方國(guó)家。公布該調(diào)查結(jié)果的基金會(huì)表示，這個(gè)結(jié)果與“我也是”運(yùn)動(dòng)直接相關(guān)。

India has long grappled with the issue of sexual violence. In 2012, the central government passed legislation increasing penalties for sexual assault, rape, and sexual abuse, including extending prison sentences and introducing the death penalty.

長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)印度一直在努力解決性暴力的問(wèn)題。2012年，印度中央政府通過(guò)立法加重了性侵、強(qiáng)奸及性虐待的懲罰，包括延長(zhǎng)刑期及納入死刑。

But despite the introduction of stricter laws, around 100 sexual assaults are reported to policein the country every day, according to the National Crime Records Bureau.

雖然制定了更為嚴(yán)苛的法律，但印度國(guó)家犯罪統(tǒng)計(jì)局表示，在印度警察每天依然會(huì)接到約100次性侵報(bào)案。

The foundation's survey was conducted after the #MeToo campaign emerged in October 2017. The large number of women alleging sexual misconduct since then is the reason the US has been included on the list.

2017年10月“我也是”運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)起，從那時(shí)起，大量女性稱自己遭受過(guò)性侵。在“我也是”運(yùn)動(dòng)之后，該基金會(huì)才展開了這項(xiàng)調(diào)查，美國(guó)也因此上榜。

War-torn Afghanistan ranked second, as the worst country for non-sexual violence against women, which includes conflict-related violence and domestic abuse.

飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)蹂躪的阿富汗排在第二位，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)國(guó)家是女性遭受非性暴力最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，其中包括因沖突而產(chǎn)生的暴力以及家庭暴力。

Syria, where a war has raged for more than seven years, ranked third on the list. The country is considered the second-most dangerous in terms of sexual violence.

排在榜單第三位的是敘利亞，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已在該國(guó)持續(xù)了七年多。在性暴力問(wèn)題上，該國(guó)被認(rèn)為是第二危險(xiǎn)的國(guó)家。

The Foundation held a similar survey seven years ago, and found Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Pakistan, India and Somalia to the be the five most dangerous countries for women.

七年前，該基金會(huì)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)類似的調(diào)查，當(dāng)時(shí)的調(diào)查結(jié)果是阿富汗、剛果民主共和國(guó)、巴基斯坦、印度和索馬里是對(duì)女性而言最危險(xiǎn)的五個(gè)國(guó)家。

"World leaders vowed three years ago to eliminate all forms of violence and discrimination against women and girls by 2030, allowing them to live freely and safely to participate equally in political, economic and public life," the foundation said.

“三年前，全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人鄭重聲明，到2030年消除針對(duì)婦女和女孩的各種形式的暴力和歧視，使她們安全自由地生活，平等地參與政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和公共生活，”該基金會(huì)說(shuō)道。

That India had moved to the top of poll showed not enough was being done to protect the rights of women, argued experts.

專家表示，印度上升至該榜單的第一位，這說(shuō)明在保護(hù)婦女權(quán)力方面，印度做的還不夠。

The world's most dangerous countries for women

對(duì)女性而言世界上最危險(xiǎn)的國(guó)家

According to the survey:

據(jù)調(diào)查：

1. India

1. 印度

2. Afghanistan

2. 阿富汗

3. Syria