英國(guó)推行網(wǎng)上離婚 點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)即可結(jié)束婚姻

結(jié)婚時(shí)人們本以為會(huì)白頭到老，但離婚時(shí)卻巴不得分手越快越好。為減輕分手壓力，縮短辦理離婚手續(xù)時(shí)間，節(jié)省費(fèi)用，英國(guó)開(kāi)始推行網(wǎng)上離婚，只要點(diǎn)擊幾下鼠標(biāo)就可以結(jié)束婚姻。

Breaking up is never easy, as Abba sang, but the Ministry of Justice is so pleased with its online divorce pilot that it has launched the scheme nationwide this month.

就像阿巴樂(lè)隊(duì)唱的那樣，分手從來(lái)都不是件容易的事，但英國(guó)司法部對(duì)試運(yùn)行的網(wǎng)上離婚系統(tǒng)很滿意，并于本月在全國(guó)推廣使用。

The latest initiative in the department’s £1 billion modernisation programme enables couples splitting up across England and Wales to complete their applications on a website without going to court.

這是該部門推行的10億英鎊(約合86億元人民幣)現(xiàn)代化項(xiàng)目的最新舉措，英格蘭和威爾士地區(qū)要分手的夫妻可以在網(wǎng)上完成離婚申請(qǐng)，不用去法院。

Language has been simplified for the digital form, allowing payments and evidence to be uploaded from home. More than 1,000 petitions were issued through the system during its test phase, with 91% of users, according to the MoJ, reporting that they were satisfied with the service.

數(shù)據(jù)表格使用了簡(jiǎn)化語(yǔ)言，人們?cè)诩抑芯涂梢愿顿M(fèi)和上傳證據(jù)。該系統(tǒng)在試運(yùn)行期處理了1000多起離婚申請(qǐng)，司法部稱，其中91%的申請(qǐng)者對(duì)處理結(jié)果滿意。

The system allows couples to terminate their marriage for £550 and upload official documents online.

準(zhǔn)備離異的夫婦花費(fèi)550英鎊(約合4750元人民幣)就可以在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)離婚并上傳正式文件。

Sir James Munby, the judge in charge of the high court’s family division, recently described online divorce as a “triumphant success” and “final proof positive that whatever people think, government can do IT [information technology]”.

英國(guó)高等法院家庭法庭大法官詹姆斯-芒比爵士近日形容網(wǎng)上離婚為“讓人歡欣鼓舞的成功”，并“最終證明，無(wú)論人們?cè)趺聪?，政府都可以?yīng)用信息技術(shù)來(lái)解決”。

A refined version of the scheme was rolled out across England and Wales at the beginning of May. The department says there has been a 95% drop in the number of applications being returned because of mistakes.

經(jīng)過(guò)改進(jìn)的網(wǎng)上離婚程序已于5月初在英格蘭和威爾士推行。英國(guó)司法部稱，由于錯(cuò)誤而導(dǎo)致的申請(qǐng)退回?cái)?shù)量已下降了95%。

One woman responding to the MoJ survey said: “It was marvellous, pain-free and less stressful than the paper form which I tried several years ago but got fed up of it being rejected.”

一位參與司法部調(diào)查的女性回答說(shuō)：“這太不可思議了，和我?guī)啄昵疤峤患堎|(zhì)文件申請(qǐng)離婚相比，更加無(wú)痛苦無(wú)壓力。我當(dāng)年還被退回了好幾次，真是受夠了。”

The Courts and Tribunals Service cited the example of divorce applicant, Rebecca, who used the new online service and received legal confirmation of her divorce less than 12 weeks later.

英國(guó)法院和法庭服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)引述了網(wǎng)上離婚申請(qǐng)人麗貝卡的例子，她在申請(qǐng)后12周內(nèi)就收到了離婚判決。

Welcoming the change as a means of reducing the stress of parting, the justice minister Lucy Frazer said: “Allowing divorce applications to be made online will help make sure we are best supporting people going through an often difficult and painful time. More people will have the option of moving from paper-based processes to online systems which will cut waste, speed up services which can be safely expedited, and better fit with modern life.”

英國(guó)司法部長(zhǎng)露西-弗雷澤對(duì)這一轉(zhuǎn)變表示歡迎，認(rèn)為這是減少離婚壓力的好辦法。她說(shuō)：“離異是人們走過(guò)的一段困難而痛苦的時(shí)光。允許人們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提交離婚申請(qǐng)將有助于確保我們盡可能支持他們。更多人選擇在網(wǎng)上系統(tǒng)申請(qǐng)而非遞交紙質(zhì)文件也可以減少浪費(fèi)，加速這一可安全迅速執(zhí)行的服務(wù)，更好地適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活。”

The quickening pace of court modernisation has, however, raised concerns in parts of the legal profession about funding for the ambitious programme which, it was revealed last week, will see 6,500 court and backroom jobs disappearing across England and Wales by 2022.

法庭現(xiàn)代化的加速也引發(fā)了一些法律界人士的不安，他們擔(dān)心資助這一雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃會(huì)使相關(guān)工作崗位減少。上周公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，這將導(dǎo)致在2022年之前，英格蘭和威爾士減少6500個(gè)庭上和庭下工作崗位。