大公國際下調(diào)美國主權(quán)信用評級

China’s ratings agency Dagong has downgraded its assessment of US government debt, saying the country is “on the wrong track that departs from logic”, days after officials dismissed reports of waning Chinese demand for Treasuries as “fake news”.

中國評級機(jī)構(gòu)大公國際下調(diào)了對美國政府債務(wù)的信用評級，稱美國正在“偏離正確軌道”。就在幾天前，中國官員駁斥了有關(guān)中國對美債需求下降的報(bào)道，稱之為“假消息”。

In a statement, Dagong said the US’s “political ecology” was showing “deficiencies” that make it hard to keep the economy on track. It added:

大公國際在聲明中稱，美國的“政治生態(tài)”使政府“難以有效執(zhí)政”，國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展因此偏離正確軌道。大公國際補(bǔ)充稱：

Under the political ecology which is built by the factional rivalries, factional interests are prioritized, and it is hard for the government to focus on the management of the national economy and social development.

在黨派斗爭所構(gòu)建的政治生態(tài)下，執(zhí)政黨以黨派利益為優(yōu)先，難以集中精力管理國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展。

The perennial negative impact of the superstructure on the economic base has continued to deteriorate the debt repayment sources of the federal government, and this trend will be further exacerbated by the government’s massive tax cuts. The increasing reliance on the debt-driven mode of economic development will continue to erode the solvency of the federal government.

上層建筑對經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的長期負(fù)向作用使美國中央政府償債來源繼續(xù)惡化，且這一趨勢因政府大規(guī)模減稅呈加速之勢，對債務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的愈加依賴將持續(xù)削弱中央政府償債能力。

Previously, it had said that president Trump’s tax policies “may undermine US solvency”.

此前，大公國際曾表示，特朗普(Trump)稅改“或降低美政府償債能力”。

The new local- and foreign-currency ratings for the US are now BBB+, from A- previously. The outlook remains negative, which means further downgrades could lie ahead.

大公國際決定將美國的本、外幣主權(quán)信用等級由A-下調(diào)至BBB+，評級展望負(fù)面(意味著未來評級可能會被進(jìn)一步調(diào)低)。