政府工作報(bào)告關(guān)鍵詞解讀

2015年3月5日上午9時(shí)，十二屆全國(guó)人大三次會(huì)議在人民大會(huì)堂舉行開(kāi)幕會(huì)，聽(tīng)取國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)作政府工作報(bào)告，審查計(jì)劃報(bào)告和預(yù)算報(bào)告。英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津整理了雙語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵詞解讀，純干貨，學(xué)習(xí)之!

穩(wěn)中有進(jìn)

China has, overall, achieved a stable performance while at the same time securing progress in its economic and social development.

"穩(wěn)"的主要標(biāo)志是，經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行處于合理區(qū)間。"進(jìn)"的總體特征是，發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)性和可持續(xù)性增強(qiáng)。

The main indication of this stable performance is that the economy operated within an appropriate range. The underlying feature demonstrating progress is that our development is becoming better coordinated and more sustainable.

中等收入陷阱

Middle-income trap

化解各種矛盾和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，跨越"中等收入陷阱"，實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，根本要靠發(fā)展，發(fā)展必須有合理的增長(zhǎng)速度。

In order to defuse problems and risks, avoid falling into the "middle-income trap," and achieve modernization, China must rely on development, and development requires an appropriate growth rate.

攔路虎

Tigers in the road

我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，正處在爬坡過(guò)坎的關(guān)口，體制機(jī)制弊端和結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾是"攔路虎"，不深化改革和調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，就難以實(shí)現(xiàn)平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展。

China's economic development has entered a new normal. Our country is in the crucial period during which challenges need to be overcome and problems need to be solved. Systemic, institutional, and structural problems have become "tigers in the road" holding up development. Without deepening reform and making economic structural adjustments, we will have a difficult time sustaining steady and sound development.

雙目標(biāo)、雙引擎

Dual objectives, twin engines

我們要把握好總體要求，著眼于保持中高速增長(zhǎng)和邁向中高端水平"雙目標(biāo)"，堅(jiān)持穩(wěn)政策穩(wěn)預(yù)期和促改革調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)"雙結(jié)合"，打造大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新和增加公共產(chǎn)品、公共服務(wù)"雙引擎"，推動(dòng)發(fā)展調(diào)速不減勢(shì)、量增質(zhì)更優(yōu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)提質(zhì)增效升級(jí)。

We must focus on achieving the dual objectives of maintaining a medium-high-level growth rate and moving toward a medium-high-level of development. We need to maintain policy continuity and keep expectations stable while moving forward with reform and structural adjustment, and we need to develop twin engines to drive development: popular entrepreneurship and innovation, paired with increased supplies of public good and services. This will ensure that our growth rate is adjusted without weakening momentum and that growth in quantity is underpinned by greater quality, thereby achieving a better-quality, more efficient, upgraded economy.

三期疊加: 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度換擋期、結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整陣痛期、前期刺激政策消化期

The slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of previous economic stimulus policies

我國(guó)發(fā)展面臨"三期疊加"矛盾，資源環(huán)境約束加大，勞動(dòng)力等要素成本上升，高投入、高消耗、偏重?cái)?shù)量擴(kuò)張的發(fā)展方式已經(jīng)難以為繼，必須推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)中優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)。

In the current stage of development, China has to deal simultaneously with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of previous economic stimulus policies. As resource-related and environmental constraints grow and costs for labor and other factors of production rise, a model of development that draws on high levels of investment and energy consumption and is heavily driven by quantitative expansion becomes difficult to sustain. We must therefore improve the economic structure while ensuring steady growth.

"減法"

Cuts

所有行政審批事項(xiàng)都要簡(jiǎn)化程序，明確時(shí)限，用政府權(quán)利的"減法"，換取市場(chǎng)活力的"乘法"。

Procedures and processes must be simplified and time frames must be clarified for all items requiring administrative review, and cuts to government power will be made to boost market vitality.

中國(guó)制造2025

Made in China 2025

推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)邁向中高端。制造業(yè)是我們的優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)。要實(shí)施"中國(guó)制造2025"，堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、智能轉(zhuǎn)型、強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ)、綠色發(fā)展，加快從制造大國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)向制造強(qiáng)國(guó)。

Manufacturing is a traditionally a strong area for Chinese industry. We will implement the "Made in China 2025" strategy; seek innovation-driven development; apply smart technologies; strengthen foundations; pursue green development; and redouble our efforts to upgrade China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality.

"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+"行動(dòng)計(jì)劃

"Internet Plus" action plan

制定"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+"行動(dòng)，推動(dòng)移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計(jì)算、大數(shù)據(jù)。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)結(jié)合，促進(jìn)電子商務(wù)、工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融健康發(fā)展，引導(dǎo)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)拓展國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。

We will develop the "Internet Plus" action plan to integrate the mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things with modern manufacturing, to encourage the healthy development of e-commerce, industrial networks, and Internet baking, and to guide Internet-based companies to increase their presence in the international market.

Key figures for China's economy in 2015

2015中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)鍵數(shù)字

7%: Increase GDP by approximately 7 percent

國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)7%左右

3%: Keep increase in CPI at around 3 percent

居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格漲幅3%左右

10 million: Create over 10 million jobs in urban areas

城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)1000萬(wàn)人以上

4.5%: Ensure registered urban unemployment rate not to exceed 4.5 percent

城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率4.5%以內(nèi)

6%: Increase imports and exports by around 6 percent

進(jìn)出口增長(zhǎng)6%左右

3.1%: Cut energy intensity by 3.1 percent

能耗強(qiáng)度下降3.1%以上

1.62 trillion yuan: Annual government budget deficit is projected to be 1.62 trillion yuan

今年擬安排財(cái)政赤字1.62萬(wàn)億元

2.3%: Deficit to GDP ratio will rise from last year's 2.1 percent to 2.3 percent

赤字率從去年的2.1%提高到2.3%

12%: M2 money supply is forecasted to grow by around 12 percent, but actual supply may be slightly higher

廣義貨幣M2預(yù)期增長(zhǎng)12%左右，在實(shí)際執(zhí)行中，根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要，也可以略高些

477.6 billion yuan: The central government will increase its budgetary investment to 477.6 billion yuan

今年中央預(yù)算內(nèi)投資增加到4776億元

800 billion yuan: Over 800 billion yuan will be invested in railway construction and open over 8,000 km of railways to traffic

鐵路投資要保持在8000億元以上，新投產(chǎn)里程8000公里以上

800 billion yuan: Over 800 billion yuan will be invested in the major water conservancy projects

在建重大水利工程投資規(guī)模超過(guò)8000億元

7.4 million: Build an additional 7.4 million units of government-subsidized housing

今年保障性安居工程新安排740萬(wàn)套

10 million: Reduce the poor rural population by more than 10 million

減少農(nóng)村貧困人口1000萬(wàn)人以上

3.1%: Cut the intensity of carbon dioxide by at least 3.1 percent

二氧化碳排放強(qiáng)度要降低3.1%以上

3.66 million: Renovate 3.66 million dilapidated rural houses

農(nóng)村危房改造366萬(wàn)戶