2018考研：英語大綱核心詞匯（15）
1. discharge
vt. 下(客);卸船;免除(自己的義務(wù)、負擔(dān)等);執(zhí)行;
vt. 放出;流出;開槍;發(fā)射;
n. (氣體、液體如水從管子里)流出;排放出的物體;
[例句]He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay compensation.
他被有條件地釋放了，被責(zé)令支付賠償款。
2. discount
vt. 打折扣，減價出售;減息貸款;削價出售，打折;減價，減量;
vi. 折扣;貼現(xiàn);貼現(xiàn)率;
n. 貼現(xiàn);數(shù)目;(任何面值上的)扣除額;(考慮到故事、報告、報道等的夸張或偏見等) 不全信;
[例句]They are often available at a discount.
它們經(jīng)常進行打折銷售。
3. discriminate
vt. 歧視;區(qū)別;辨出;
[例句]He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one.
他分不清主意的好壞。
4. disgrace
n. 恥辱;丟臉;不光彩;丟臉的人(或事);
vt. 使丟臉;使失寵;使受恥辱;貶黜;
[例句]His vice president also had to resign in disgrace.
他的副總統(tǒng)也被迫不光彩地辭去職務(wù)。
5. disgust
n. 反感，厭惡，嫌惡;
vt. 使反感，厭惡;
[例句]He spoke of his disgust at the incident.
他談到了他對這件事的厭惡。
6. disperse
vt. (使)分散，(使)散開;散播，傳布(如知識);使(光)色散;使粒子分散;
adj. 分散的;
[例句]The oil appeared to be dispersing.
油好像在擴散。
7. displace
vt. 移動，移走;替換，取代;排水;撤職;
[例句]These factories have displaced tourism as the country's largest source of foreign exchange.
這些工廠已取代旅游業(yè)成為該國最大的外匯來源。
8. dispose
vt. 處理，處置;安排;
vt. 布置;排列;使傾向于，使有意于;
[例句]They dispose of the city's waste in the sea.
他們把城市的廢物倒入大海處理掉。
9. disregard
vt. 不顧;不理會;漠視，忽視;蔑視，輕視;
n. 漠視，忽視;不理，不顧;不尊重;
[例句]He disregarded the advice of his executives.
他對主管層的建議置若罔聞。
10. distinct
adj. 明顯的，清楚的;卓越的，不尋常的;有區(qū)別的;確切的;
[例句]Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
工程學(xué)和工藝學(xué)互不相同，也有別于自然學(xué)科。
11. distort
vt. 曲解;歪曲，扭曲;使變形;
vi. 扭曲;變形;
[例句]The media distorts reality;categorises people as all good or all bad.
媒體會歪曲事實，將人說得不是完美無缺就是一無是處。
12. distract
vt. 使分心;使混亂;
[例句]Tom admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him from his homework.
湯姆承認玩電子游戲有時會使他無心做作業(yè)。
13. distribute
vt. 分配，散布;散發(fā)，分發(fā);把…分類;[電]配電;
[例句]Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.
學(xué)生們喊著口號，分發(fā)著傳單。
14. divorce
n. 離婚;分離;
vt. 與…離婚;分離;
vt. 與(某人)離婚，判(某人)離婚;
[例句]Numerous marriages now end in divorce.
現(xiàn)在許多婚姻都以離婚收場。
15. dominate
v. 支配，影響;占有優(yōu)勢;在…中具有最重要的特色;在…中擁有最重要的位置;
[例句]The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.
這本書預(yù)計會占據(jù)暢銷書排行榜的榜首。
