2018考研：英語大綱核心詞匯（7）
1. compact
vt. 壓緊，(使)堅(jiān)實(shí);把…弄緊密，把…弄結(jié)實(shí);使(文體)簡(jiǎn)潔，簡(jiǎn)化;變緊密，變結(jié)實(shí);
adj. 緊湊的;簡(jiǎn)潔的，(文體等)緊湊的;小巧易攜帶的;(物質(zhì))致密的，(體格)結(jié)實(shí)的;
n. 協(xié)議;條約;帶鏡小粉盒;小汽車;
[例句]He was compact, probably no taller than me.
他矮小壯實(shí)，可能并不比我高。
2. compare
vt. 比較，對(duì)照;
vt. 比擬，喻為;[語]構(gòu)成;
vi. 相比，匹敵;比較，區(qū)別;比擬(常與to連用);
[例句]Compare the two illustrations in Fig 60.
比較圖60中的兩幅插圖。
3. compatible
adj. 兼容的，相容的;和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的;[生物學(xué)]親和的;可以并存的，能共處的;
[例句]Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions.
他認(rèn)為自由企業(yè)制并不違背俄羅斯的價(jià)值觀和傳統(tǒng)。
4. compile
vt. 編譯;編制;匯編;編輯;
[例句]Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas.
各地政務(wù)委員會(huì)被要求編制一份該地區(qū)成年居民的名冊(cè)。
5. comply
vi. 遵從;依從，順從;應(yīng)允，同意;
[例句]The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire.
指揮官說軍隊(duì)會(huì)遵守?；饏f(xié)議。
6. compose
vt. 組成，構(gòu)成;調(diào)解;[印刷]排(字);使安定;
vt. 創(chuàng)作(樂曲、詩歌等);為…譜曲;
vi. 構(gòu)圖，構(gòu)成;
[例句]The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries.
這支軍隊(duì)將由來自北約國(guó)家的部隊(duì)組成。
7. compress
vt. 壓縮;壓緊;精簡(jiǎn);
n. 止血敷布;打包機(jī);
[例句]Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs.
坐著或者走路的時(shí)候低頭垂肩，這種不正確的姿勢(shì)會(huì)壓迫體內(nèi)的器官。
8. comprise
vt. 包含，包括;由…組成;由…構(gòu)成;
[例句]The special cabinet committee comprises Mr Brown, Mr Mandelson, and Mr Straw.
特別內(nèi)閣委員會(huì)包括布朗先生、曼德爾森先生和斯特勞先生。
9. compromise
n. 妥協(xié);(名譽(yù)等的)損害;妥協(xié)(或折中)方案;折中物;
vi. 折中解決;妥協(xié)，退讓;
vt. 違背(原則);連累;(尤指因行為不很明智)使陷入危險(xiǎn);
[例句]Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.
鼓勵(lì)孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之間找到一個(gè)折中點(diǎn)。
10. compulsory
adj. 必修的;義務(wù)的;必須做的，強(qiáng)制性的;
[例句]In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory.
在東德，俄語是必修課。
11. conceal
vt. 隱藏，隱瞞，遮住;
[例句]Frances decided to conceal the machine behind a hinged panel.
弗朗西斯決定把機(jī)器藏在帶鉸鏈的嵌板的后面。
12. conceive
vt. 懷孕;構(gòu)思;想像，設(shè)想;持有;
vi. 設(shè)想;懷孕;考慮;
[例句]I just can't even conceive of that quantity of money.
那么多錢，我根本都無法想象。
13. concentrate
vt. 集中;專心于;注意;聚集;
vt. 濃縮，(使)濃縮;[采礦]汰選;選礦，精選，富集;
vi. 凝縮，濃縮，提純;
[例句]It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
是否能專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
14. condemn
vt. (通常因道義上的原因而)譴責(zé);宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地;
[例句]Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence.
政界領(lǐng)袖昨日聯(lián)合起來對(duì)最近激增的暴力事件予以譴責(zé)。
15. condense
v. 壓縮;精簡(jiǎn);(使)冷凝;(使)凝結(jié);
[例句]We have learnt how to condense serious messages into short, self-contained sentences.
我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何把重要的信息壓縮成簡(jiǎn)短獨(dú)立的句子。
