2017考研：英語高頻短語(6)

　　掌握考研英語中的短語詞組，對于整體英語閱讀、理解，做相關的試題都有好處。先整理部分考研英語高頻短語，供大家記憶、學習。

　　1. on the basis of

　　prep. 根據(jù); 依據(jù); 以…為基礎; 按照;

　　[例句]We do not try to fine-tune the economy on the basis of short-term predictions.

　　我們不會根據(jù)短期預測就試圖對經(jīng)濟進行微調(diào)。

　　2. begin with

　　以…開始， 從…開始;

　　[例句]It was great to begin with but now it's difficult.

　　一開始非常好，但現(xiàn)在可就難了。

　　3. to begin with

　　首先，起初;

　　[例句]It was great to begin with but now it's difficult.

　　一開始非常好，但現(xiàn)在可就難了。

　　4. on behalf of

　　為了…的利益; 代表…;

　　[例句]He spoke on behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff.

　　他代表全體教職員工講了話。

　　5. believe in

　　信仰; 信賴;

　　[例句]I don't believe in ghosts.

　　我不相信有鬼。

　　6. benefit from

　　受益; 通過…獲益; 得力; 受用;

　　[例句]A stammering child can benefit from speech therapy.

　　口吃的孩子可以從言語矯治中獲益。

　　7. for the benefit of

　　[例句]You must study hard for the benefit of your own

　　為了你自己的利益你必須努力學習

　　8. for the better

　　好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方向發(fā)展;

　　[例句]His illness has taken a turn for the better.

　　他的病有了好轉(zhuǎn)。

　　9. get the better of

　　占上風，勝過…;

　　[例句]We can let our fears get the better of us.

　　我們會被我們的憂慮打敗我們。

　　10. by birth

　　在血統(tǒng)上，生來;

　　[例句]Her parents were in fact American by birth.

　　她的父母在血統(tǒng)上其實是美國人。

　　11. at birth

　　出生時;

　　[例句]The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.

　　那對雙胞胎一出生就被分開，在完全不同的環(huán)境中被撫養(yǎng)長大。

　　12. give birth to

　　生(孩子)，生育; 引起，產(chǎn)生; 娩出; 娩;

　　[例句]Do not want to give birth to a decomposition of his love.

　　不想在生一個來分解對他的愛。

　　13. in blossom

　　開花(常指樹木，特指果樹);

　　[例句]All the shrubs are in blossom. This bush flowers in the spring.

　　灌木叢中花團爛漫。這種灌木春天開花。

　　14. be in blossom

　　開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài));

　　[例句]And the orchards will be in blossom.

　　果園里面回盛開花朵。

　　15. come into blossom

　　開始開花;

　　[例句]These trees come into blossom early in the middle of summer.

　　這些樹在仲夏時開花。

　　16. on board

　　在船[火車，飛機，汽車]上; 已裝船;

　　[例句]My wife and I were the first to arrive and hopped on board.

　　我和妻子是最早趕到登船的。

　　17. boast of

　　夸耀，吹噓; 夸示;

　　[例句]I will not profess my bravery. That's nothing to boast of.

　　我不想夸耀我的勇氣。

　　18. out of breath

　　喘不過氣;

　　[例句]There she was, slightly out of breath from running.

　　她在那兒，跑得有點兒喘不過氣來。

　　19. in brief

　　總之; 簡單地說，簡而言之;

　　[例句]In the conclusion, further research work is discussed in brief.

　　在結(jié)語中簡要討論了進一步研究工作。

　　20. in bulk

　　大量; 整批，不加包裝; 成堆; 成塊;

　　[例句]He bought rice in bulk.

　　他購買了大量稻米。