2016考研英語(yǔ)：商務(wù)類詞匯匯總（一）

考研英語(yǔ)一直是很多考生比較頭疼的一門科目，單單是詞匯部分就讓很多同學(xué)無(wú)從下手。為此，小編特整理出商務(wù)類常見(jiàn)常用詞匯，方便大家積累詞匯儲(chǔ)備量，學(xué)以致用。

economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家

socialist economy 社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)

capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)

collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì)

planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)

controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟(jì)

rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)

liberal economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)

mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)

political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

protectionism 保護(hù)主義

autarchy 閉關(guān)自守

primary sector 初級(jí)成分

private sector 私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)部門

public sector 公共部門,公共成分

economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道

economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡

economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)

economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定

economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策

economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原

understanding 約定

concentration 集中

holding company 控股公司

trust 托拉斯

cartel 卡特爾

rate of growth 增長(zhǎng)

economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)

economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)

infrastructure 基本建設(shè)

standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生活水平

purchasing power, buying power 購(gòu)買力

scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滯，蕭條，不景氣

underdevelopment 不發(fā)達(dá)

underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的

developing 發(fā)展中的

initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本

frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金

frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)

fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)

real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)

circulating capital, working capital 流動(dòng)資本

available capital 可用資產(chǎn)

capital goods 資本貨物