2016考研英語：詞匯系列真題解析（1）

　　1. In a sudden ______ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.

　　[A] attack

　　[B] burst

　　[C] split

　　[D] blast

　　2. ______ she realized it was too late to go home.

　　[A] No sooner it grew dark than

　　[B] Hardly did it grow dark that

　　[C] Scarcely had it grown dark than

　　[D] It was not until dark that

　　3. In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.

　　[A] swallow

　　[B] dispose

　　[C] consume

　　[D] exhaust

　　4. I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

　　[A] take into account

　　[B] account for I

　　[C] make up for

　　[D] make out

　　5. It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.

　　[A] must be sent

　　[B] will be sent

　　[C] are sent

　　[D] be sent

　　解析：

　　1. [B] 名詞辨析

　　a burst of：指感情的一時(shí)沖動(dòng)。

　　句意：暴怒之下，那個(gè)男人把所有抓得到的東西都扯成了碎片。

　　[A] attack 攻擊，非難 [B] burst 爆發(fā) [C]split 分裂，裂片 [D] blast一陣，一股，爆炸

　　2.[D] 句型搭配

　　It was not until…that的意思是： 直到……才……。No sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely…when的意思都是：一……就、剛……就，而且后面的句子要倒裝。

　　句意：直到天黑了，她才意識到太晚了無法回家。

　　3. [C] 動(dòng)詞辨析

　　根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)該是吃掉、消耗的意思。

　　句意：在英國，人們每年要消費(fèi)400萬噸馬鈴薯。

　　[A]swallow咽，吞沒 [B] dispose 布置，除去 [C]consume 消耗 [D] exhaust用盡，使筋疲力盡

　　4. [A] 短語辨析

　　根據(jù)句意，his reputation是make a decision要考慮的因素之一，所以，選擇A。

　　句意：我會(huì)把他在這個(gè)社區(qū)其他的農(nóng)場主和商人那里的聲譽(yù)考慮在內(nèi)，然后再?zèng)Q定是否批準(zhǔn)他的貸款。

　　[A] take into account考慮 [B]account for說明、占決、得分 [C]make up for 補(bǔ)償 [D] make out書寫、拼湊、說明、 設(shè)法應(yīng)付、 理解、辨認(rèn)出

　　5.[D] 虛擬語氣

　　It’s essential后面的從句要用“should + 原形”的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。類似的形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)還很多，如：important, necessary等。

　　句意：必須盡早寄回這些申請表。