考研英語(yǔ)詞匯之熟詞僻義(上)

　　1. allow

　　v. 承認(rèn) admit

　　e.g. We must allow that he is right on this matter.

　　2. address

　　v. 處理 to deal with

　　e.g. address the issue of absenteeism 處理缺勤事宜

　　3. appreciate

　　v. 意識(shí)到 =realize; 太高…價(jià)格，漲價(jià)

　　e.g.

　　I appreciate that I maybe wrong.

　　This land has appreciated in value.

　　4. apprehension

　　n. 憂(yōu)慮、擔(dān)心;逮捕、理解

　　e.g. The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名學(xué)生恐懼地觀看檢查室的四周。

　　5. apprehensive

　　adj. 理解的，不安的，憂(yōu)慮的 [意思和用法等同于 afraid]

　　e.g. apprehensive for sb.’s safety. 擔(dān)心某人的安全

　　6. approach

　　v. 著手 to begin to deal with or work on

　　e.g. approached the task with dread. 惶恐地開(kāi)始著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù)

　　7. arch

　　adj. 調(diào)皮的，頑皮的 n. 弓形

　　e.g.

　　an arch smile

　　He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.

　　8. argument

　　n. 論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)

　　e.g. Support your argument by quote, please.

　　9. not so much…as

　　not so much … as：“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)”，否定前者肯定后者

　　e.g.

　　1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.

　　2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. 他們說(shuō)，科學(xué)的發(fā)展與其說(shuō)源于天才偉人的真知灼見(jiàn)，不如說(shuō)源于改進(jìn)了的技術(shù)和工具等更為普通的東西。【摘自真題】

　　3. It’s not so much a hobby as a career (=more like a career than a hobby).

　　10. assume

　　v. 承擔(dān);假裝，假定，設(shè)想

　　e.g.

　　assume an obligation

　　I assume my daughter told you of our conditions.

　　11. cater

　　v. ①cater(for,to) 迎合;②(for) 提供飲食及服務(wù)

　　e.g.

　　TV should cater for many diverse tastes.

　　The restaurant caters for veggies and those with a sweet tooth.

　　12. check

　　n. 控制 阻礙 the condition of being stopped or held back; restraint

　　e.g.

　　kept my temper in check 克制我的脾氣

　　holding agricultural pests in check with sprays 用噴霧劑消滅農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲(chóng)