英語(yǔ)專八12000詞匯 邏輯辨證記憶第12講

comprehend/ 9kCmpri5hend /v.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)                                                                                            
 

comprehension/ 9kCmpri5henFEn /n.1.理解（力）2.理解力測(cè)試                                           

 

comprehensive/ 7kCmpri5hensiv /  a.1.廣泛的，綜合的，綜合性的  2.全面的，詳盡的                                   

                                                         
comprise/ kEm5praiz / vt.1.包含，包括，由…組成2.構(gòu)成，組成

pris,prehend來(lái)自拉丁文prendere,prehendere=to seize,grasp,catch。

prison / 5prizEn /  n.監(jiān)獄                                                                                           

 prisoner/ 5prizEnE /  n.囚徒

imprison / im5prizn /vt.監(jiān)禁, 關(guān)押  v.監(jiān)禁

imprisonment / im5priznmEnt /n.監(jiān)禁，關(guān)押

apprise / E5praiz /vt.通知，告知，勸告，教導(dǎo)

enterprise/ 5entEpraiz /  n.1.（艱巨的）事業(yè)，計(jì)劃 2.事業(yè)心，進(jìn)取心 3.企業(yè)（或事業(yè)）單位，公司                                                                                          
surprise / sE5praiz /  n.1.驚奇,詫異  2.令人驚奇(或意想不到)的事物 vt.1.使詫異,使驚奇  2.突然襲擊,撞見(jiàn)

surprising / sE5praiziN / a.令人驚訝的

surprisingly / sE5praiziNli / ad.令人驚訝地                                                                                         

prize/ praiz /  n.1.獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)金,獎(jiǎng)品  2.值得追求的東西  a.第一流的,了不起的  vt.珍視,珍惜                                

                                                         
apprehend / 7Apri5hend /  vt. 1.逮捕，拘押  2.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，認(rèn)識(shí)到  3.擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心，恐懼

apprehension/ 7Apri5henFEn / n.1.逮捕，拘押  2.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)  3.擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心，恐懼      

apprehensive / 7Apri5hensiv / a.1.有理解力的，有能力的 2.擔(dān)心的，恐懼的                                                                                  
apprentice / E5prentis/  n.學(xué)徒，徒弟         

apprise / E5praiz /vt.通知，告知                

reprehend / repri5hend  / n./v.譴責(zé)，責(zé)難，責(zé)備      

reprehensible / 7repri5hensEbl  / a.應(yīng)受斥責(zé)的, 應(yīng)該譴責(zé)的    

reprise / ri5praiz /n./vt.重復(fù)，重奏，重復(fù)部分，重奏部分

reprieve / ri5pri:v  / n.緩刑(尤指緩期執(zhí)行死刑), 緩刑令, (痛苦, 煩惱等的)暫緩  vt.暫減, 緩期執(zhí)行                    

                             
compromise  / 5kCmprEmaiz /  n.妥協(xié)，折中辦法  vi.妥協(xié)   vt.危及，放棄（原則、理想等）                                                                                        
 

comrade/ 5kCmrid,5kCmreid /  n.同志，同伴，朋友

(camarada=room)                                                                                          
 

camera / 5kAmErE /  n.照相機(jī)，攝影機(jī)，攝像機(jī) 

chamber/ 5tFeimbE /  n.1.腔，室2.（作特殊用途的）房間3.會(huì)議廳，會(huì)所                                                     

                                 
bicameral/ bai5kAmErEl /a.兩院制的, 有兩個(gè)議院的                                                                                    

   
concentrate/ 5kCnsentreit /  vi.1.全神貫注，全力以赴2.集中，聚集  vt.1.集中，聚集2.濃縮   n.濃縮物，濃縮液 

                                   
concentration/ 7kCnsen5triFEn /  n.1.專注，專心2.集中3.濃縮，濃度

concentric / kCn5sentrik / a.同中心的                                                                                          

concern/ kEn5sE:n /  n.1.關(guān)切的事，有關(guān)的事2.關(guān)心，擔(dān)心3.關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)4.公司，企業(yè)  vt.1.涉及，有關(guān)于2.使關(guān)心，使擔(dān)心

concerned / kEn5sE:nd /  a.關(guān)心的，有關(guān)的，焦慮的

concerning/ kEn5sE:niN /  prep.關(guān)于                                                                                           

conclude / kEn5klu:d /  vt.1.推斷出，推論出2.結(jié)束3.締結(jié)，議定  vi.結(jié)束，終了                                            

                                              
conclusion / kEn5klu:VEn /  n.1.結(jié)論，推論2.結(jié)尾3.締結(jié)，議定

conclusive / kEn5klu:siv /a.1.最后的, 決定性的  2.確鑿的，不容置疑的

conclusively / kEn5klusivli /ad.最后地，決定性地，確鑿地

clud, clos來(lái)自拉丁文claudere =to shut 及其過(guò)去分詞clausus。

close/ klEuz /  v.1.關(guān)，閉2.結(jié)束，終止3.（使）靠攏，（使）接近

/ klEus /  a.1.密切的，親密的2.近的，接近的3.嚴(yán)密的，仔細(xì)的4.不通風(fēng)的，悶（熱）的

             ad.接近地

closet / 5klCzit /  n.櫥，壁櫥

a.私下的，隱蔽的

vt.把…引進(jìn)密室會(huì)談                                                                                           

disclose/ dis5klEuz /  vt.揭露，泄露，透露                                                                                           

enclose / in5klEuz /  vt.1.圍住，包住 2.把…裝入信封，附入                                                                        

                    
enclosure/ in5klEuVE /  n. 1.四周有籬笆（或圍墻等）的場(chǎng)地，圍場(chǎng) 2.（信中的）附件                                   

                                                       
exclude/ iks5klu:d /  vt.把…排斥在外，不包括                                                                                           

 

exclusion / iks5klu:Ven / n.排除, 除外, 被排除在外的事物                                                                           

             
exclusive/ iks5klu:siv /  a.1.奢華的，高級(jí)的 2.獨(dú)有的，獨(dú)享的 3.排斥的，排他的

4.（of）不包括…的，不把…計(jì)算在內(nèi)的

n.獨(dú)家新聞                                                                                            

include/ in5klu:d / vt.包括,包含                                                                                           

inclusive/ in5klu:siv / a.1.包括一切的,包括一切費(fèi)用在內(nèi)的  2.所有數(shù)目(或首末日期)包括在內(nèi)的  

occlude  / C5klu:d / v.使閉塞, 使錮囚                                                                                        

preclude / pri5klu:d / vt.阻止,排除,妨礙

recluse/ ri5klu:s /  a.隱遁的, 寂寞的  n.隱遁者, 寂寞者

reclusive /ri5klu:siv/  a.隱遁的, 隱居的

seclusion / si5kluVEn /  n.歸隱，與世隔離

sluice / slu:s  / n.水閘, 泄水  v.開(kāi)閘放水, 流出, 沖洗, 奔瀉

concrete/ 5kCnkri:t，kEn5kri:t /  a.實(shí)在的，具體的  n.混凝土

cre,cres,cret來(lái)自拉丁文creare =to make, to grow 及其過(guò)去分詞creatus。

create / kri5eit /  vt.1.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)建2.引起，產(chǎn)生                                                                                 

       
creation/ kri5eiFEn /  n.1.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建  2.創(chuàng)造的作品,（智力、想象力的）產(chǎn)物                                               

                                           
creative/ kri5eitiv /a.創(chuàng)造（性）的，有創(chuàng)造力的

creativity / 9kri:eI`tIvEtI / n.創(chuàng)造力, 創(chuàng)造                                                                                           

creator / kri:5eItE(r) /n.1.創(chuàng)建者，創(chuàng)作者，發(fā)明者  2.(the Creator)上帝，神                                                 

                                     
creature/ 5kri:tFE /n.1.生物，動(dòng)物，人  2.創(chuàng)造物，產(chǎn)物

crescent / 5kresnt / n.新月, 月牙  a.新月形的, 逐漸增加的 

accrete / A5kri:t / vi. 1.逐漸增長(zhǎng) 2.共生, 合生, 附著  vt.使依附, 使連接  a.共生的

accretion / A5kri:Fen / n.1.增長(zhǎng)，堆積，積聚  2.積聚層，堆積層

accrue / E5kru: /vi.自然增加，逐漸增多，逐漸增長(zhǎng)，逐漸產(chǎn)生                                                                    

                 
increase / in5kri:s /  v./ n.增加,增長(zhǎng),增強(qiáng)

increasingly / In5kri:sINlI /ad.日益, 愈加                                                                                           

decrease / di:5kri:s /  v.減小，減

/ 5di:kri:s /  n.減小，減少（量）  

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