托業(yè)TOEIC考試備考100句經(jīng)典句型(11)

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100	下列助動(dòng)詞后接原形V或have pp.意思不同：
	should V 現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該 (should = ought to) should have pp. 過去應(yīng)該做而未做的事	He should do that. He should have done that.
	can(not) V 現(xiàn)在疑問或否定推測 can(not) have pp. 過去疑問或否定推測 could have pp. 過去能做而未做的事	Can he do that? He can’t have done that. He could have done that.(but he didn’t)
	must V 現(xiàn)在極肯定推測 must have pp. 過去肯定推測	He must be tired. He must have done that.
	may V 現(xiàn)在可能 may have pp. 過去可能	He may do that. He may have done that.
	might V 現(xiàn)在可能 might have pp. 過去本來可能....(但并未發(fā)生)	He might do that. He might have done that.(but he didn’t)
	didn’t need to V 過去不必做....(但不知做了沒) needn’t have pp. 過去可以不必做....(但卻做了)	He didn’t need to do that. He needn’t have done that.(but he did.)

101.	「穿衣服」的用法 1.(動(dòng)作)穿上..... 人put on 衣服 2.(狀態(tài))穿著..... 人 wear 衣服 = 人dress 人 + in衣服 (dress vt. = clothe vt.) = 人be dressed + in 衣服 = 人be + in 衣服 = 人 have 衣服 on

  * 衣服穿上跟我走。  Put on your clothes and come with me.
  * 她總是穿著綠色衣服。    She always wears green.
                          = She always dresses herself in green.
                          = She is always dressed in green.
                          = She is always in green.
                          = She always has green on.

102.	「花時(shí)間」的用法人 spend 時(shí)間 + (in) Ving. ßspend一定是人當(dāng)主詞，后面用Ving = 人 take 時(shí)間 + to V. = It take (人) 時(shí)間 + to V. ßtake后面一定用to V = 事 take (人) 時(shí)間

* 我花了三天寫了這封信。
I spent three days (in) writing this letter.
= I took three days to write this letter.
= It took me three days to write this letter.
= This letter took me three days.

103.	「花金錢」的用法
	人 spend 金錢 +	(in) Ving.
		on 物
	= It cost (人) 金錢 + to V = 事 cost (人) 金錢 ßcost一定指花錢

  * 我花了一百元買了這本書。
      I spent one hundred dollars on this book.
    = It cost me one hundred dollars to buy this book.
    = This book cost me one hundred dollars.

104.	very + adj. 非常.....的 = all + 抽象n. =抽象n. + itself

  * 我們非?？鞓贰?nbsp;  We are very happy.
                    = We are all happiness.
                    = We are happiness itself.

105.	表「天氣」、「時(shí)間」、「距離」，主詞要用It

  * 夜里下大雨。  It rained heavily during the night.
                 = There was a heavy rain during the night.
                 = We had a heavy rain during the night.
  * 今天星期五。  It is Friday (today).  (= Today is Friday.)
  * 距離車站有兩里路。  It is two miles to the station.

106.	It is + 非人稱adj. + for 人 + to V. ß描寫事 It is + 褒貶人adj. + of 人 + to V. ß描寫人

  * 你必須幫他的忙。  It is necessary for you to help him.    ß是事情必要，不是人必要
                    (= It is necessary that you should help him.)
  * 你真是不智接受的他的提議。
                      It is unwise of you to accept his offer.  ß笨的是人，不是事情
                    ( = You are unwise to accept his offer.)
「非人稱adj.」指necessary, important, possible, difficult, hard, easy, convenient, dangerous等
「褒貶人adj.」指kind, cruel, generous, stingy, careful, careless, polite, rude, wise, foolish等

107.	It的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型主詞 It is 受詞 + that 子句副詞

  * 昨天打他的是我。  It was I that hit him yesterday.
  * 我昨天打的是他。  It was he that I hit yesterday.
  * 我打他是在昨天。  It was yesterday that I hit him.

108.	前者...................后者.............. The former ....... the latter ....... That .................. this ...............

* 他有一貓一狗，貓很怕狗。
He has a cat and a dog; the former is afraid of the latter.
= He has a cat and a dog; that is afraid of the this.

109.	一個(gè)...........另一個(gè)................ 1. (只有兩個(gè)時(shí)) one ....., and the other ...... 2. (只是不同一個(gè)時(shí)) one ....., and another ...... 3. (有三個(gè)時(shí)) one ....., and another ........., and the other ......