托業(yè)TOEIC考試備考100句經(jīng)典句型(8)

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71.

當(dāng)「介系詞」的to：以下的to都是介系詞 (后面要接n.或Ving)
反對(duì)： object to + Ving = be opposed to + Ving
習(xí)慣于：be used to + Ving = be accustomed to + Ving
考慮：give thought to + Ving
喜歡：take to + Ving
盼望；期待：look forward to + Ving
專心；致力于：be devoted to + Ving = devote oneself to + Ving
= be dedicated to + Ving = dedicate oneself to + Ving
= apply oneself to + Ving
要不要...？：What do you say to + Ving ?
....目的為了：.... with a view to + Ving
因?yàn)椋簅wing to + Ving = due to + Ving

72.	used to + V 過去經(jīng)常........ = would + V
	be used to +	n.		習(xí)慣于.........
		Ving
	= be accustomed to +		n.
			Ving
	be used to + V 被用來.......... = be used for + Ving

  * 他過去經(jīng)常熬夜。
He used to sit up late.
= He would sit up late.
  * 他已習(xí)慣于過這種生活。
He is used to living such a life.
= He is used to such a life.
= He is accustomed to living such a life.
= He is accustomed to such a life.
  * 碎石常用來筑路。
Gravel is much used to make roads.
  = Gravel is much used for making roads.

73.

以下為后面常接Ving當(dāng)受詞的動(dòng)詞：
喜愛：enjoy + Ving    練習(xí)：practice + Ving   完成：finish + Ving
介意：mind + Ving    放棄：give up + Ving    保持：keep + Ving     國中程度

期待：anticipate + Ving ( = expect + to V)   避免：avoid + Ving
建議：suggest + Ving                    冒險(xiǎn)：risk + Ving
忍??；抵抗：resist + Ving                承認(rèn)：admit + Ving
真想不到：Fancy + Ving = Imagine + Ving   逃避：escape + Ving
忍受：stand + Ving                      原諒：excuse + Ving
否認(rèn)：deny + Ving                      考慮：consider + Ving
記得：recall + Ving                      延擱：delay + Ving
錯(cuò)過：miss + Ving                       感激：appreciate + Ving
想要：feel like + Ving

74.	Need, want, deserve后面接Ving表示被動(dòng)
	需要被.... S + need + Ving = S + need + to be pp. = S + need + n.	需要被.... S + want + Ving = S + want + to be pp. = S + want + n.	值得被.... S + deserve + Ving = S + deserve + to be pp. = S + deserve + n.

  * 我們的學(xué)校需要改善。
Our school needs improving.
  = Our school needs to be improved.
  = Our school needs improvement.

75.	值得......
	S + be + worth	Ving
		n.
	= S + be + worthy	of being pp.
		to be pp.
	= It is worth while	Ving
		to V
	= It pays + to V

* 這本書值得買。
This book is worth buying.
= This book is worthy of being bought.
= This book is worthy to be bought.
= It is worth while to buy this book.
= It pays to read this book.
* worth和busy是罕見的兩個(gè)后面要加Ving的形容詞。如：He is busy reading.

76.	difficulty trouble have fun + (in) + Ving pleasure a good(hard) time

* 我好不容易才找到你的家。
I had a hard time (in) finding your home.

77.	go Ving 去從事某活動(dòng) do the Ving 做某件工作

* 我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?br /> Let’s go swimming. (= Let’s go for a swim.)
* 我自己做飯。
I do the cooking myself. (= I cook myself.)

78.

以下為后面常接to V當(dāng)受詞的動(dòng)詞：
要：want + to V      需要：need + to V     希望：hope + to V
但愿：wish + to V    幫忙：help + to V      學(xué)習(xí)：learn + to V    國中程度
決定 decide + to V    想要：would like + to V

害怕：fear + to V     提議：offer + to V     同意：agree + to V
意欲：mean + to V    拒絕：refuse + to V    設(shè)法：menage + to V
假裝：pretend + to V   承諾：promise + to V  下決心：determine + to V
嘗試：attempt + to V   努力：endeavor + to V  期待：expect + to V

79.

以下為后面接to V或Ving當(dāng)受詞皆可的動(dòng)詞：
開始：begin + to V,  begin + Ving    開始：start + to V,  start + Ving ,
喜歡：like + to V,  like + Ving,      喜愛：love + to V,  love + Ving,   國中程度

討厭：hate + to V,  hate + Ving,      計(jì)劃：plan + to V,  plan + Ving,
比較喜歡：prefer + to V,  prefer + Ving, 害怕：dread + to V,  dread + Ving,
打算：intend + to V,  intend + Ving   停止：cease + to V,  cease + Ving,

80.	以下為后面接to V或Ving當(dāng)受詞意義不同的動(dòng)詞：
	stop + to V 停止(做...) stop + Ving 停下來，去做...	remember + to V 記得要去做.... remember + Ving 記得曾做過....
	forget + to V 忘記要去做.... forget + Ving 忘記曾做過....	try + to V (努力)試著去做好.... try + Ving 做......試看看有沒有效
	go on + to V 接著去做(不同的事) go on + Ving 繼續(xù)做(同一件事)	regret + to V 抱歉將要去....... regret + Ving 后悔曾......
	人 mean + to V 某人打算...... 事物 mean + Ving 某物的意義是....	人 need + to V 某人需要去..... 物need + Ving 某物需要被......