雅思詞匯辨析200組(6)

　　101. quite, rather

　　quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible

　　102. happy, glad

　　happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語(yǔ) a happy girl

　　103. instead, instead of

　　instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中

　　He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　　104. too much, much too

　　too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

　　105. be about to, be going to, be to do

　　be about to表最近的將來(lái)，后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，

　　be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

　　106. raise, rise

　　raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.

　　107. bring, take, carry, fetch

　　bring拿來(lái)，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk

　　108. spend, take, pay, cost

　　spend人做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)，花時(shí)間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間;

　　pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)，pay for; cost物做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)

　　109. join, join in, take part in

　　join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in;

　　take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.

　　110. learn, study

　　learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，研究

　　study the problem

　　111. want, hope, wish

　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以實(shí)現(xiàn))，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn))wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

　　112. discover, invent, find out

　　discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來(lái)不存在的物體，

　　find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.

　　113. answer, reply

　　answer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter

　　114. leave, leave for

　　leave離開(kāi)，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

　　115. rob, steal

　　rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

　　116. shoot, shoot at

　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

　　117. drop, fall

　　drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

　　118. search, search for

　　search后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.

　　119. used to, be used to

　　used to過(guò)去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用來(lái)，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

　　120. win, lose, beat

　　win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them