雅思詞匯辨析200組(4)

　　61. who, what

　　who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

　　62. what, which

　　what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇

　　Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

　　63. other, another

　　other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student

　　64. not a little, not a bit

　　not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I’m not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。

　　65. many, much, a lot of

　　many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven’t many books.

　　66. much more…than, many more…than

　　much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

　　67. no, not

　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　　68. no more than, not more than

　　no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過

　　69. majority, most

　　majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people

　　70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

　　by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.

　　71. at all, after all

　　at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.

　　72. tall, high

　　tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.

　　73. fast, quickly

　　fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　　74. high, highly

　　high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　　75. healthy, healthful

　　healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

　　76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　　sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的

　　a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I’m sleepy.

　　77. gold, golden

　　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

　　78. most, mostly

　　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，

　　mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…

　　79. just, very

　　just表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man

　　80. wide, broad

　　wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders