雅思近義詞匯辨析：basic_elementary_fundamental

　　basic, elementary, fundamental的用法

　　basic a.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的，既可用于具體事物，也可用于抽象事物。

　　He has a basic understanding of the problem.

　　他對(duì)問(wèn)題有基本的了解。

　　elementary a.初步的，初級(jí)的。

　　elementary school小學(xué)

　　With a funny rate that contains all the elementary rate constants as part of it.

　　一個(gè)有趣的速率包含所有基本的速率常數(shù),作為它的一部分。

　　My little sister, Becky, was born that year, and I started Year One at Winston Elementary, near the military base.

　　我的妹妹，貝琪，在那年出生了，而我則開(kāi)始在離軍方基地不遠(yuǎn)的溫斯頓小學(xué)上一年級(jí)。

　　All this is so elementary that one would blush to state it if it were not being constantly forgotten by those who coin and circulate the new slogans.

　　所有這些實(shí)在是太基本了，如果不是因?yàn)槟切┒抛蛡鞑バ驴谔?hào)的人一再忘記這些的話(huà)，在這里都不好意思再提。

　　fundamental a.根本性的，一般只用于抽象的事物;必要的，必須的。

　　Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with others.

　　誠(chéng)實(shí)是與別人相處的基本原則。

　　We should direct our attention at the fundamental question.

　　我們應(yīng)把注意力集中在這個(gè)基本問(wèn)題。

　　This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people.

　　這個(gè)決定反映了廣大人民的根本利益。

　　Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.

　　國(guó)家的獨(dú)立和主權(quán)平等， 是國(guó)際法上的一項(xiàng)根本原則。