雅思10000詞匯 邏輯辨證記憶第23講

dis-,dif-來自拉丁文前綴dis-，表示“apart(分離，分開)”、“out(向外)”、“to undo(取消)”、“lack of(缺乏)”、“not(表示否定、拒絕或禁止)”。前綴dif-是dis-的變體，為了遵從英文的書寫規(guī)則，把“s”變?yōu)?ldquo;f”,雙寫“f”。

disability   n.1.無能力的，無力2.殘疾，傷殘                                          

disappear   vi.不見，消失                                                               

disappoint   vt.1.失望，失信于2.（希望等）破滅，挫敗（計劃等）                     

eg:Despite substaintial funding,results have been disappointing.(劍橋5)。

盡管資金來源充足，但是結(jié)果還是令人失望。

disappointmentn.1.失望, 失意2.掃興, 沮喪3.使人失望的人[事情]

discard   vt.丟棄，拋棄                                                            

eg:It is in the light of an expectation that some observations are held to be relevant and some irrelevant ,that one methodology is chosen and others discarded…..(劍橋3)。

按照人們的期望，有些觀察被認(rèn)為是相關(guān)而中肯的，而有些則是無關(guān)緊要的，一種方法被選中了，其他方法被舍棄了…

discovery   n.1.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物2.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺

disfigurement n.1.疵瑕2.毀形, 破相, 毀容                                                      

disguise  vt.1.假扮，化妝2.偽裝3.掩蓋，掩飾                                      

                  n.1.用來偽裝的東西（或行動）2.偽裝，掩飾      

disgust  n.使厭惡，使反感  

vt.厭惡，反感       

eg:The fact that jokes tap into our general evaluative machinery explains why the line between funny and disguisting,our funny and frightening,can be so fine.(劍橋5)。

笑話能夠觸動我們的總體評估機(jī)制，可以用來解釋為什么可笑與可憎，可笑與可怕之間僅有毫厘之間。

disillusionment n.幻滅, 覺醒                                                         

dismantle   vt.1.拆開，拆卸2.廢除，取消   難詞解碼：mantle(斗篷;覆蓋物)                                    

dismay   n.1.失望，氣餒2.驚恐，驚愕                                                            

                vt.1.使失望，使氣餒2.使驚恐，使驚愕

dispatch  vt.派遣，調(diào)遣，發(fā)送   難詞解碼：pat=ped=foot                                     

                   n.1.（公文）急件2.（記者發(fā)回的）新聞報道3.派遣，調(diào)遣                    

disperse   vi.1.使分散，散開2.使消散，消失                                       

                  vt.1.分散，趕散2.消散，驅(qū)散   難詞解碼：拉丁文spargere<=toscatter                                                         

displace   vt.1.取代，替代2.迫使…離開家園，使離開原位                          

disregard   vt.不理會，漠視 

n.忽視，漠視                                                  

differ   vi.1.不同，相異2.（在意見方面）發(fā)生分歧                                      

differentiate  vi.（between）區(qū)分，區(qū)別

                          vt.1.區(qū)分，區(qū)別2.使不同，使有差異

dystrophy  n.1.營養(yǎng)障礙2.營養(yǎng)不良3.營養(yǎng)不良下的狀態(tài)   

難詞解碼：trophe=nourishment