托福副詞三大題型舉例分析解答技巧

托福備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)中總結(jié)，副詞是托?？荚囍蟹浅；钴S的詞類。它與形容詞一樣，是詞類變化題型必考的詞性。一般說來，有關(guān)副詞的題目并不很難。所以托福備考中一定要復(fù)習(xí)到保證不失分。絕大部分考的是副詞詞性的判斷。

副詞?？碱}型及解題要點(diǎn)

1 副詞與形容詞的功能區(qū)別：形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分

[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians， who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s， is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)

[答案] B 修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞forcibly。

[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century， it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)

[答案] A 修飾名詞growth應(yīng)用形容詞rapid，而不用副詞rapidly。 此題是TOEEL?？碱愋皖}。請(qǐng)注意以- ly后綴構(gòu)成的副詞通常是命題焦點(diǎn)。

2. 否定詞not與形容詞no的區(qū)別

解題要點(diǎn)： 區(qū)分副詞not和形容詞no的命題是TOEEL?？嫉念}型，主要分布在structure (1-15題)中。當(dāng)not或no出現(xiàn)在選擇答案中，應(yīng)首先判斷它所修飾的中心詞的詞性以決定選哪一個(gè)否定詞。

全真例分析

(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.

(A) none

(B) no

(C) not

(D) never (94.1)

[答案] B 修飾中心名詞party應(yīng)用形容詞no，而非副詞not。

(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.

(A) No

(B) Nothing

(C) Not

(D) None (91.10)

[答案] 修飾主語名詞crusade 應(yīng)用形容詞no. 而非副詞not。

(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground， some of it is lost through evaporation.

(A) Nowhere

(B) Not

(C) No

(D) None (91.8)

[答案] B 修飾形容詞all應(yīng)用否定副詞not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短語搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme。

(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.

(A) none

(B) no

(C) not

(D) nor (90.5)

[答案] C 否定系詞is，應(yīng)用副詞not。

(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)

[答案] A Not 改為No.

3. 辨別詞形相近的副詞和形容詞

hare (努力、副詞)- hardly (幾乎不、副詞)

close (接近、形容詞)- closely (接近、副詞)

near (接近、形容詞)- nearly (幾乎、副詞)

most (大多數(shù)的、形容詞)-mostly(主要地、副詞)

late (遲、晚、形容詞)-lately(最近、副詞)

全真例題分析

(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader， worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)

[答案] B hardly (幾乎不)改為hard(努力)。

(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces， and become icebergs. (90.8)

[答案] B 副詞nearly意思是“幾乎”。此句應(yīng)改為near(接近)。

(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)

[答案] B most closely 改為most close。

以上托福備考中，總結(jié)到的題型主要有：(1)副詞與形容詞混淆(詳見本憶要點(diǎn)之[詞類變化])(2)否定副詞Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副詞。這三項(xiàng)是副詞的考點(diǎn)，遇到副詞題及時(shí)分辨，大家可以聯(lián)想以上例子，迅速拿下副詞題。