請(qǐng)記住這托?？荚囍械?05個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞匯
中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞匯如四大名著，四大發(fā)明怎么用英文表達(dá)?托福作文和口語中，經(jīng)常會(huì)有需要考生做介紹，文化和對(duì)比話題考生通常傾向于使用本國(guó)自己的所見所謂來描述，所以我們必須學(xué)會(huì)用英語表達(dá)。下面是小編給大家整理的一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞匯的英文翻譯。
1.治則興，亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
2.刺繡：embroidery
3.重陽節(jié)：Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明節(jié)：Tomb sweeping day
5.剪紙：Paper Cutting
6.書法：Calligraphy
7.對(duì)聯(lián)：(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.人才流動(dòng)：Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.戰(zhàn)國(guó)：Warring States
12.風(fēng)水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl
14.函授部：The Correspondence Department
15.集體舞：Group Dance
16.黃土高原：Loess Plateau
17.紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋節(jié)：Mid-Autumn Day
19.結(jié)婚證：Marriage Certificate
20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21.附屬學(xué)校：Affiliated school
22.古裝片：Costume Drama
23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.一國(guó)兩制：One Country, Two Systems
26.火鍋：Hot Pot
27.四人幫：Gang of Four
28.《詩經(jīng)》：The Book of Songs
29.素質(zhì)教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30.《史記》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31.大躍進(jìn)：Great Leap Forward (Movement)
32.《西游記》：The Journey to the West
33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34.針灸：Acupuncture
35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36.中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese
characteristics
37.偏旁：radical
38.孟子：Mencius
39.亭/閣： Pavilion/ Attic
40.大中型國(guó)有企業(yè)：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
41.火藥：gunpowder
42.農(nóng)歷：Lunar Calendar
43.印/璽：Seal/Stamp
44.物質(zhì)精神文明建設(shè)：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual
Civilization
45.京劇：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47.太極拳：Tai Chi
48.獨(dú)生子女證：The Certificate of One-child
49.天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50.小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51.紅雙喜：Double Happiness
52.政治輔導(dǎo)員：Political Counselor/School Counselor
53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)
54.蓮藕：Lotus Root
55.追星族：Star Struck
56.故宮博物院：The Palace Museum
57.相聲：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58.下崗：Lay off/Laid off
59.北京烤鴨：Beijing Roast Duck
60.高等自學(xué)考試：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
61.煙花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker
62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
63.電視小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
64.香港澳門同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution
66.長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
67.門當(dāng)戶對(duì)：Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.《水滸》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69.中外合資企業(yè)：Joint Ventures
70.文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and
Inkstone"
71.兵馬俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army
72.八卦 trigram
73.陰、陽 yin, yang
74. 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
75.道 Daoism(Taoism)
76.上火 excessive internal heat
77.儒學(xué) Confucianism
78.紅學(xué)(《紅樓夢(mèng)》研究) redology
79.世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
80.餛飩 wonton
81.鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)
82.花卷 steamed twisted rolls
83.套餐 set meal
84.盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
85.米豆腐 rice tofu
86.魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
87.米粉 rice noodles
88.冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
89.火鍋 chafing dish
90.八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
91.粉絲 glass noodles
92.豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
93.脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
94.元宵節(jié)： Lantern Festival
95.端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
96.婦女節(jié) Women’s Day
97.潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
98.教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day
99.五四青年節(jié) Youth Day
100.十五計(jì)劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
101.三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
102.希望工程 Project Hope
103.京九鐵路 Beijing CKowloon Railway
104.扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
105.菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
這些詞在托福考場(chǎng)上可不能寫錯(cuò)了哦。
