中國傳統(tǒng)詞匯如四大名著,四大發(fā)明怎么用英文表達?托福作文和口語中,經(jīng)常會有需要考生做介紹,文化和對比話題考生通常傾向于使用本國自己的所見所謂來描述,所以我們必須學會用英語表達。下面是小編給大家整理的一些中國傳統(tǒng)詞匯的英文翻譯。
1.治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
2.刺繡:embroidery
3.重陽節(jié):Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明節(jié):Tomb sweeping day
5.剪紙:Paper Cutting
6.書法:Calligraphy
7.對聯(lián):(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.人才流動:Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.戰(zhàn)國:Warring States
12.風水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.鐵飯碗:Iron Bowl
14.函授部:The Correspondence Department
15.集體舞:Group Dance
16.黃土高原:Loess Plateau
17.紅白喜事:Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋節(jié):Mid-Autumn Day
19.結(jié)婚證:Marriage Certificate
20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture
21.附屬學校:Affiliated school
22.古裝片:Costume Drama
23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.一國兩制:One Country, Two Systems
26.火鍋:Hot Pot
27.四人幫:Gang of Four
28.《詩經(jīng)》:The Book of Songs
29.素質(zhì)教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30.《史記》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31.大躍進:Great Leap Forward (Movement)
32.《西游記》:The Journey to the West
33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34.針灸:Acupuncture
35.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36.中國特色的社會主義:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese
characteristics
37.偏旁:radical
38.孟子:Mencius
39.亭/閣: Pavilion/ Attic
40.大中型國有企業(yè):Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
41.火藥:gunpowder
42.農(nóng)歷:Lunar Calendar
43.印/璽:Seal/Stamp
44.物質(zhì)精神文明建設:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual
Civilization
45.京?。築eijing Opera/Peking Opera
46.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47.太極拳:Tai Chi
48.獨生子女證:The Certificate of One-child
49.天壇:Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50.小吃攤:Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51.紅雙喜:Double Happiness
52.政治輔導員:Political Counselor/School Counselor
53.春卷:Spring Roll(s)
54.蓮藕:Lotus Root
55.追星族:Star Struck
56.故宮博物院:The Palace Museum
57.相聲:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58.下崗:Lay off/Laid off
59.北京烤鴨:Beijing Roast Duck
60.高等自學考試:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
61.煙花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker
62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
63.電視小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit
64.香港澳門同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
65.文化大革命:Cultural Revolution
66.長江中下游地區(qū):The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
67.門當戶對:Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.《水滸》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69.中外合資企業(yè):Joint Ventures
70.文房四寶(筆墨紙硯):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and
Inkstone"
71.兵馬俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army
72.八卦 trigram
73.陰、陽 yin, yang
74. 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
75.道 Daoism(Taoism)
76.上火 excessive internal heat
77.儒學 Confucianism
78.紅學(《紅樓夢》研究) redology
79.世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
80.餛飩 wonton
81.鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)
82.花卷 steamed twisted rolls
83.套餐 set meal
84.盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
85.米豆腐 rice tofu
86.魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
87.米粉 rice noodles
88.冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
89.火鍋 chafing dish
90.八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
91.粉絲 glass noodles
92.豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
93.脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
94.元宵節(jié): Lantern Festival
95.端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
96.婦女節(jié) Women’s Day
97.潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
98.教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day
99.五四青年節(jié) Youth Day
100.十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
101.三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
102.希望工程 Project Hope
103.京九鐵路 Beijing CKowloon Railway
104.扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
105.菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
這些詞在托福考場上可不能寫錯了哦。