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托福寫(xiě)作必備的52個(gè)意群詞匯+41個(gè)課堂詞匯+50個(gè)觀點(diǎn)詞匯

所屬教程:托福詞匯

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2016年11月06日

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  在托福寫(xiě)作中,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到各種題型,這就要求我們用明確的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)定位文章基調(diào),需要我們掌握各種類(lèi)型的托福詞匯。下面小編就給大家精選52個(gè)意群詞匯和41個(gè)課堂詞匯以及50個(gè)觀點(diǎn)詞匯。希望這些詞匯能對(duì)大家的托福寫(xiě)作有所幫助?! ?/p>

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  一.52個(gè)意群詞匯

  1.be supposed to 應(yīng)該;被期望

  2.bear in mind that… 牢記…

  3.hold fast to… 牢牢地把握住…

  4.There’s no better way to… than to… ……是做去某事的最好方式

  5.go a long way 非常有效

  6.It’s worthwhile to… 值得做某事

  7.give sb. the credit for… 把……歸功于某人

  8.enable sb. to do sth./ equip sb. with the ability to do sth. 讓某人可以去做……

  9.draw on 借鑒(經(jīng)驗(yàn)等)

  10.boost efficiency/ productivity 提高效率/生產(chǎn)率

  11.give sb. a competitive edge 給某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)

  12. is a gateway to… 是實(shí)現(xiàn)……的方法

  13.expand one’s outlook 開(kāi)闊某人的眼界

  14.is a good vehicle for… 達(dá)到……(某種目的)的途徑

  15.generate… (employment) opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

  16.be mindful of 關(guān)注……

  17.a wealth of… “大量(有益的東西)”,尤其是后面加抽象名詞時(shí)

  18. is a lifelong process 是持續(xù)一生的過(guò)程

  19.put… into practice 把……投入實(shí)踐

  20.fulfill one’s potential 發(fā)揮某人的潛力

  21.from within… 來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)心深處

  22.remove the barrier for 為(發(fā)展、交流等)消除障礙

  23.be in tune with… 與……一致,與……和諧

  24.keep pace with… 與……同步發(fā)展

  25.promote the development of… 促進(jìn)……的發(fā)展

  26.raise people’s awareness of… 提高人們的某種意識(shí)

  27. has found one’s niche 找到了屬于自己的一片天地

  28.be the cornerstone of… 是……的基石

  29.be an essential ingredient of… 是……的必備條件

  30.sharpen one’s intellect 提高某人用知識(shí)去分析問(wèn)題的能力

  31.achieve and maintain sth. 實(shí)現(xiàn)并且保持某種狀態(tài)

  32.be a positive alternative… 某事是有益替代方式

  33.afford people the sense of belonging/ the sense of fulfillment/ the sense of achievement 給人們歸屬感/成就感

  34. is a main driving force behind… 是……的主要推動(dòng)力

  35.reverse the damage to… 挽回對(duì)……的破壞

  36.is a perfect complement to… 是對(duì)……的極好補(bǔ)充

  37.be in accordance with 與……一致,符合,類(lèi)似

  38.catch a glimpse of… 很快地了解一下某事(類(lèi)似于“走馬觀花”)

  39.integrate/ incorporate… into… 將……結(jié)合進(jìn)...…

  40.give priority to sth. 把…..放在優(yōu)先位置

  41.inject… into… 把……注入,賦予……

  42.explore every avenue toward… 去探究完成……的各種途徑

  43.awaken the conscience of society 喚起社會(huì)的良知或責(zé)任感

  44.unravel the mystery/ the detail of… 解釋清楚本來(lái)很難理解的情況

  45.Far from being… 完全不是……

  46.satisfy/ accommodate the needs of… 滿足……的需求

  47. is a milestone/ milepost in… 在……的過(guò)程中是一個(gè)標(biāo)志性事件

  48.is the cradle of… 是……的發(fā)源地

  49.take sanctuary in… 在……中找到避風(fēng)港

  50.gain/ gather/ lose momentum 某件事情的勢(shì)頭更強(qiáng)勁/勢(shì)頭減弱了

  51.rise to the occasion 迎難而上

  52.exude confidence/ sympathy/ an air of wealth and power (某人)渾身散發(fā)著某種品質(zhì)

  二.與課堂學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的41個(gè)必備單詞

  1.作業(yè)(注意它是可數(shù)名詞,與homework不同): n. assignment

  2.選修課:n. elective

  3.學(xué)分:n. credit

  4.青少年:n. adolescent ;青春期的 adj. adolescent

  5.教學(xué)法:teaching/ pedagogical methodology

  6.適應(yīng):adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.

  7.適應(yīng)能力:n. adaptability

  8.應(yīng)用:v. apply

  9.把學(xué)生分開(kāi)教育:segregate students

  10.團(tuán)隊(duì)精神:team spirit

  11.獨(dú)立思考:think independently

  12.在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí):learn things through understanding

  13.學(xué)生的反饋:students’ feedback

  14.學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)老師的教學(xué):students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance

  15.通才:n. generalist

  16.專(zhuān)才:n. specialist

  17.全面發(fā)展的:adj. well-rounded

  18.為社會(huì)健康發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn):contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)

  19.人文學(xué)科:n. humanities

  20.社會(huì)科學(xué):social sciences

  21.藝術(shù):n. arts

  22.文科總稱(chēng):n. liberal studies/ arts

  23.理科:n. sciences

  24.工科:n. engineering

  25.基礎(chǔ)科學(xué):basic sciences

  26.應(yīng)用科學(xué):applied sciences

  27.學(xué)科(通稱(chēng)):紀(jì)律 n. discipline 管教 vt.discipline

  28.自制力:n. self-discipline

  29.小(中、大)學(xué)教育:primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education

  30.職業(yè)教育:vocational education/ training

  31.互動(dòng):vt. interact

  32.學(xué)校給學(xué)生的教育:n. schooling

  33.學(xué)校提供的課程總稱(chēng):n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)

  34.心理的:adj. psychological

  35.參與:n. participation ≈ involvement

  36.干擾:n. distraction

  37.記憶:vt. memorize

  38.獲?。簐t. acquire

  39.以教師為中心的:adj. teacher-centered

  40.以學(xué)生為中心的:adj. student- centered

  41.熟練掌握……:be proficient in

  三、50個(gè)觀點(diǎn)論證詞匯

  1.持某觀點(diǎn): claim ( contend reckon share the belief that )

  2.支持某觀點(diǎn):advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )

  3.反對(duì)某觀點(diǎn): contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )

  4.合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis)

  5.好處: advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)

  6.弊端: disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)

  7.肯定:undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)

  8.不確定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)

  9.重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)

  10. 有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )

  11. 有害的:detrimental (harmful virulent)

  12.有爭(zhēng)議的:controversial (disputable, contentious)

  13.普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)

  14顯著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)

  15. 明顯的:evident (apparent, manifest)

  16. 增強(qiáng):enhance (strengthen intensify)

  17. 減少:decline (descend, collapse, relieve)

  18. 大約:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)

  19. 趨勢(shì): trend(tendency, inclination)

  20. 預(yù)見(jiàn): predict (expect, project)

  21. 帶來(lái):bring about (result in, lead to)

  22. 引起: create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)

  23. 建立:establish (found, institute)

  24. 要求:call for (request,demand)

  25. 去除:eliminate(remove, eradicate)

  26. 探討:explore (examine, identify)

  27. 描繪:depict (portray, illustrate)

  28. 后果:consequence( aftermath; outcome)

  29. 足夠:adequate (enough; sufficient)

  30. 解決:tackle ( resolve, address)

  31. 意識(shí):awareness(consciousness)

  32. 控制:curb ( regulate, censor)

  33. 解釋?zhuān)篴ccount for ( be responsible for)

  34. 投資:finance (invest in, subsidize)

  35. 緩解:relieve ( ease, alleviate)

  36. 壓力:stress ( pressure, strain)

  37. 和諧:harmony ( concordance)

  38. 繼承:inherit (hand down)

  39. 培養(yǎng):cultivate (train, foster)

  40. 促進(jìn):promote ( contribute to, upgrade)

  41. 適應(yīng):adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)

  42. 提供:provide (render, afford)

  43. 替代:replace (substitute, take the place of)

  44. 保護(hù):preserve (protect)

  45. 證據(jù):evidence (proof)

  46. 贏得:gain (acquire, attain)

  47. 國(guó)外的:foreign( alien, exotic)

  48. 災(zāi)難:disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)

  49. 發(fā)展:advance (progress)

  50. 傾向于:tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
 


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