誤譯:We must strengthen safety work in andaround school.
正譯:We must strengthen security work in andaround school.
解釋:safety 的意思是the state of being protectedfrom danger and harm,強調的是“安全狀態(tài)”。security的意思是the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger,etc,強調的是“保衛(wèi)安全的活動或措施”。通過搜索,發(fā)現(xiàn)strengthen security work有4千多條結果,其中3千多條來自國外網(wǎng)頁,而strengthen safety work僅有4條結果,其中2條來自國外網(wǎng)頁。這句話的“安全工作”有采取安全措施的含義,譯成strengthen security work較合適。
“安全”的第一個意思是“沒有危險”或“不受威脅”。英語名詞可以譯為safety, security;形容詞可以譯為safe, secure。例如:
1.所有學校領導不論何時都應把學生的安全放在首位。All school authorities should always put thesafety of their students in the first place.
2. 政府已采取有效措施維護校園安全。The government has adopted effective measures tomaintain school safety.
3. 聯(lián)合國安全理事會負有維持國際和平與安全的責任。The United Nations Security Council ischarged with the maintenance of international peace and security.
4. 有了社會安定,百姓才有安全感。With social stability, ordinary people will have a sense ofsecurity.
5. 我們的職責是為學生、教員、職員和校園來訪者提供安全的環(huán)境。Our mission is to provide a safeand secure environment for students, faculty, staff and campus visitors.
“安全”的第二個意思是“沒有事故”或“不出事故”。英語名詞可以譯為safety;形容詞可以譯為safe。例如:
6. 這些小學生安全地穿過了馬路。These primary school children crossed the road in safety.
7. 這架飛機在大霧中安全著陸。The plane made a safe landing in heavy fog.
以上就是有關“校園安全”的托福閱讀詞匯,大家在托福閱讀備考過程中可以根據(jù)機經多整理一些易考話題及相關詞匯,句型,為托福閱讀高分增加籌碼。