托福詞匯：中國特色詞匯整理（下）

　　推進國民經(jīng)濟信息化try to informationize the national economy

　　推進政府機構(gòu)改革restructure government institutions

　　脫貧致富cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to　prosperity

　　W.

　　外交豁免權(quán)diplomatic immunity

　　外商獨資企業(yè)wholly (solely ) foreign-owned enterprises

　　外向型經(jīng)濟/城市an export-oriented economy/a foreign-oriented city, an　international city

　　外資overseas investment

　　外資企業(yè)foreign invested (foreign founded ,foreign financed ,foreign-　owned) enterprises .

　　X.

　　下海go into business

　　小康水平the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively

　　comfortable standard of living

　　消除兩極分化，最終達到共同富裕eliminate polarization and ultimately

　　achieve common prosperity

　　Y.

　　沿著有中國特色的社會主義道路闊步前進take great strides along the road to

　　socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　搖頭丸dancing outreach

　　依法收稅levy taxes according the law

　　一次付清pay in full

　　一次消費one-time-consumption

　　一次成像照片a Polaroid picture

　　一次償還信貸non-installment

　　一次性杯子sanitary cup

　　一次性筷子disposable chopsticks

　　一次性收入lump-sum payment

　　一次用包裝non-returnable container

　　一次性匯款lump-sum payment

　　一次性拖鞋disposable slippers

　　一蹶不振的B股市場a sluggish B-share market

　　以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心take economic construction as the central task

　　隱形就業(yè)unregistered employment; veiled re-employment

　　隱形眼鏡contact lens

　　有價證券投資portfolio investment

　　擁軍優(yōu)屬preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs

　　擁有至少50%的股份hold a minimum of 50% percent of the equity

　　由于資源不足，必須實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略We must adopt the strategy of

　　sustainable development owing to the limited resources.

　　與國際接軌be geared to international standards; be brought in line with　international practice (norms)

　　與美圓的聯(lián)系匯率the system of pegging the currency to the U.S. dollar

　　育齡夫婦couples of child-bearing age

　　Z.

　　增加財政收入increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)

　　增殖稅the value-added tax (VAT)

　　掌上明珠the apple of one's eye

　　正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系Normal Trade Relations

　　政策銀行policy bank

　　政企分開separate administrative functions from enterprises

　　management separate administration from management

　　振興支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)invigorate pillar industries

　　振興中華the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese nation

　　支持強強聯(lián)合，實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢互補support association between strong enterprises

　　so that they can take advantage of each other's strengths

　　智囊團、思想庫the brain trust (think tank)

　　執(zhí)行通貨緊縮政策pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)

　　支援災(zāi)區(qū)(災(zāi)民);救災(zāi)provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)

　　制約check and supervision

　　中共十五大the 15th National Congress of the CPC

　　中外合資100強the top 100 Sino-foreign (Chinese-foreign) joint ventures

　　重視老齡化問題attach importance to the problem of population aging (the　aging population)

　　晝夜服務(wù)round-the-clock service

　　主體經(jīng)濟principal sector of the economy; the mainstay of the economy

　　滯銷貨unmarketable (unsalable .poor selling )product

　　抓大放小manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones

　　總產(chǎn)值創(chuàng)最高歷史記錄total output value hit a record high (an all-time　high)

　　綜合指數(shù)停止下滑，上升28點，達到671點the composite stopped the declining　momentum, gaining 28 points to 671

　　最終實現(xiàn)人民幣的自由兌換the free convertibility of the RMB will evenly be

　　instituted the RMB will finally become a convertible currency