投票總要在周四 6件英國(guó)大選你應(yīng)該知道的事

1. 大選是怎樣運(yùn)作的?

Britain's parliament has 650 members. Any party that wins an outright majority of 326 or more seats can form a government.

英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)有650名成員.任何黨派只要獲得不少于326個(gè)席位的絕對(duì)多數(shù)，就可以組建政府。

2. What if no party wins a Commons majority?

2. 如果沒有黨派贏得下議院的多數(shù)席位怎么辦?

The situation becomes more complex if no party has a majority of MPs. The largest single party could try to form a minority government, but this would involve difficulties with getting business done and could prove unworkable. It, or other parties, could try to form a coalition, with the result that their combined MPs provide a Commons majority. Or it could reach an informal agreement with another party not to vote against it when a "no-confidence" motion is tabled by the opposition, enabling it to become a sustainable government.

要是沒有哪個(gè)黨派贏得多數(shù)議員席位的話，情況就復(fù)雜了。席位最多的政黨可以組建少數(shù)派政府，但這可能會(huì)在施政時(shí)遇到許多困難，也可能根本行不通。如果某幾個(gè)黨派的下議院議員總數(shù)之和超過半數(shù)，它們也可以嘗試組建聯(lián)合政府。議席最多的政黨還可以和另一政黨達(dá)成非正式協(xié)議，在遇到反對(duì)黨的不信任案時(shí)不予支持，這樣政府還能繼續(xù)執(zhí)政。

3. How much does it cost to run an election?

3. 進(jìn)行一次大選要花多少錢?

The last UK general election, in 2010, cost £84.6m to administer (excluding the cost of postal delivery).

上次2010英國(guó)大選花了8460萬英鎊(不包括郵費(fèi))。

4. Why are elections held on Thursdays?

4. 為什么選舉總在周四?

One theory about the Thursday origins is that people were not paid until Fridays and so holding polls on Thursdays ensured they were not too drunk to vote.

一種說法是周五才會(huì)發(fā)工資，周四選舉能保證人們不會(huì)因?yàn)樗拮矶鵁o法投票。

5. Does the Queen vote?

5. 女王投票嗎?

Queen Elizabeth cannot vote because she is part of the legislature. "As Head of State, The Queen must remain politically neutral, since her Government will be formed from whichever party can command a majority in the House of Commons," the monarchy site explains. Other royals can vote - and can even stand for election - but do not do so in order to maintain neutrality.

作為立法機(jī)關(guān)的一員，伊麗莎白女王不能投票?；适揖W(wǎng)站對(duì)此的說明是“身為國(guó)家元首，女王必須保持政治中立，因?yàn)槿魏乌A得下議院多數(shù)席位的黨派都將為她組建政府”。其它皇室成員可以投票，甚至可以為選舉拉票。但他們?yōu)榱吮３种辛⒉贿@樣做。

6. Can you tweet about voting?

6. 可以發(fā)和投票有關(guān)的微博嗎?

The Electoral Commission warns against doing it inside the polling station, even if it's about your own vote. Elsewhere you are free to publicise your vote.

選舉委員會(huì)警告人們不要在投票點(diǎn)發(fā)微博，就算是發(fā)自己的投票也不行。在投票點(diǎn)以外的其他地方，你可以想發(fā)就發(fā)。

However, there are strict laws against revealing someone else's vote, including influencing whether they publish it themselves.

但是，法律嚴(yán)禁公布別人的投票結(jié)果，包擴(kuò)對(duì)別人是否自行公布結(jié)果施加影響。