should

　　should

　　aux.應該〔不問人稱，表示義務，責任〕;大概是，有可能;將會

　　v.shall的過去式

　　should 詞性解析

　　1.MODAL應該;應當

　　You use should when you are saying what would be the right thing to do or the right state for something to be in.

　　I should exercise more...

　　我應該多鍛煉一些。

　　The diet should be maintained unchanged for about a year...

　　這樣的飲食應保持約一年不變。

　　He's never going to be able to forget it. And I don't think he should...

　　他永遠都無法將它遺忘，而且我認為他也不應該忘記。

　　2.MODAL(表示給出指示或公布官方命令)應該，必須

　　You use should to give someone an order to do something, or to report an official order.

　　All visitors should register with the British Embassy...

　　所有游客都必須到英國大使館登記。

　　The European Commission ruled that British Aerospace should pay back tens of millions of pounds.

　　歐洲委員會裁定英國航空航天公司應該償還數(shù)千萬英鎊。

　　3.MODAL(表示與說話者的意愿相反)本應

　　If you say that something should have happened, you mean that it did not happen, but that you wish it had. If you say that something should not have happened, you mean that it did happen, but that you wish it had not.

　　I should have gone this morning but I was feeling a bit ill...

　　今天早晨我本應該走的，但是我覺得有點不舒服。

　　I should have been in the shade like all the other tourists, then I wouldn't have got burned...

　　我本應該像其他旅游者一樣呆在陰涼處的，那么我就不會曬傷了。

　　You should have done that yesterday you idiot!...

　　你本該昨天把它做完的，你這個白癡!

　　4.MODAL(表示預期或可能性)應該會，可能

　　You use should when you are saying that something is probably the case or will probably happen in the way you are describing. If you say that something should have happened by a particular time, you mean that it will probably have happened by that time.

　　You should have no problem with reading this language...

　　閱讀這種語言你應該沒問題。

　　The voters should by now be in no doubt what the parties stand for...

　　選民們現(xiàn)在應該確切知道各黨派的主張了。

　　The doctor said it will take six weeks and I should be fine by then...

　　醫(yī)生說需要6周時間，到那時我就會好了。

　　5.MODAL(用于疑問句中表示征求意見、同意或咨詢情況)可以，應該

　　You use should in questions when you are asking someone for advice, permission, or information.

　　Should I or shouldn't I go to university?...

　　我該不該去上大學呢?

　　What should I do?...

　　我應該怎么做?

　　Please could you advise me what I should do?...

　　能不能請您就我該做什么給點建議呢?

　　6.MODAL(通過假設自己處于對方立場會怎么做來提出建議)應該，可以，會

　　You say 'I should', usually with the expression 'if I were you', when you are giving someone advice by telling them what you would do if you were in their position.

　　I should look out if I were you!

　　如果我是你，我會小心的。

　　James, I should refuse that consultancy with Shapiro, if I were you...

　　詹姆斯，如果我是你，我就會拒絕向夏皮羅咨詢。

　　I should go if I were you.

　　如果我是你，我就會去。

　　7.MODAL(用在條件從句中表示事件發(fā)生的可能性)將要，假定要

　　You use should in conditional clauses when you are talking about things that might happen.

　　If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off...

　　如果你被解雇，你的醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)老保險金不會自動中斷。

　　Should you buy a home from Lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years...

　　如果你從洛弗爾公司買房子，該公司承諾3年后以同樣的價格再購回。

　　Should Havelock become the first Englishman to retain his world title, he will be the last to do so under the present system.

　　如果哈夫洛克成為第一個保住世界冠軍頭銜的英國人，那么在現(xiàn)有體制下他也將會是最后一個做到這一點的英國人。

　　8.MODAL(用在由 that引導的從句中，放在某些動詞、名詞和形容詞之后，表示將來的事件或情況)應該，能夠，竟然會

　　You use should in 'that' clauses after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives when you are talking about a future event or situation.

　　He raised his glass and indicated that I should do the same...

　　他舉起了杯子并且示意我也應該這樣做。

　　I insisted that we should have a look at every car...

　　我堅持我們每輛車都應該看一下。

　　My father was very keen that I should fulfill my potential...

　　我父親熱切地希望我能夠發(fā)揮出自身的潛力。

　　9.MODAL(與第一人稱連用，表示沒有把握)會，可能

　　You use should in expressions such as I should think and I should imagine to indicate that you think something is true but you are not sure.

　　I should think it's going to rain soon...

　　我想可能馬上要下雨了。

　　'I suppose that was the right thing to do.' — 'I should imagine so.'...

　　“我認為那樣做是對的。”——“我想是吧。”

　　'Can we be talking about the same thing?' — 'I should hope so.'

　　“我們談論的是同一件事情嗎?”——“我希望是吧。”

　　10.MODAL(與第一人稱連用表示客氣的請求等)想要，將會

　　You use should in expressions such as I should like and I should be happy to show politeness when you are saying what you want to do, or when you are requesting, offering, or accepting something.

　　I should be happy if you would bring them this evening...

　　如果今晚你將他們帶來的話，我會很高興。

　　'I should like to know anything you can tell me,' said Kendal...

　　“只要是你能告訴我的，我都會洗耳恭聽，”肯德爾說。

　　I should like a word with the carpenter...

　　我想和木匠談一談。

　　11.MODAL(強調(diào)所經(jīng)歷的事有趣、令人震驚等)實在該，真該，真應當

　　You use should in expressions such as You should have seen us and You should have heard him to emphasize how funny, shocking, or impressive something that you experienced was.

　　You should have heard him last night!

　　昨晚你真該聽聽他所說的。

　　You should have seen him when he first came out — it was so sad...

　　你真應該看看他第一次出現(xiàn)時的樣子，真讓人難過。

　　He started crying and I cried too. You should have seen us...

　　他哭了起來，我也哭了，你真該看看我倆的樣子。

　　12.MODAL(用在由who，what等引導的疑問結(jié)構中，后接but，強調(diào)某件事令人驚訝或震驚)居然

　　You use should in question structures which begin with words like 'who' and 'what' and are followed by 'but' to emphasize how surprising or shocking a particular event was.

　　I'm making these plans and who should I meet but this blonde guy and John.

　　我正在制訂這些計劃，沒想到這時候居然遇上這個金發(fā)的家伙和約翰。

　　should 例句學習

　　What should I do now?

　　我現(xiàn)在應該做什么?

　　Why should I hire you?

　　我為什么要雇傭你?

　　Why should I go there?

　　為什么我要去那里?

　　But what should we do?

　　但是我們應該怎么做?

　　How long should I stay?

　　我應該留在這里多久?

　　Why should he be angry?

　　為什么他要生氣呢?

　　Foreign investors should take note.

　　境外投資者應當注意此言。

　　We should reject central planning.

　　我們必須抵制中央計劃。

　　So how should we respond?

　　那我們該如何應付?

　　President obama should take note.

　　奧巴馬總統(tǒng)該引以為戒了。

　　So what should britain do?

　　那么英國該怎么辦?

　　It should look like this.

　　它必須看起來像這樣。

　　Maybe we should go abstract.

　　也許我們應當走抽象路線。

　　It should avoid widening it.

　　他應當避免口子的擴大。

　　All developers should be designers.

　　所有的開發(fā)人員必須是設計人員。

　　Civil society should make sure that happens.

　　文明社會理應確保它的實現(xiàn)。

　　Such efforts should be given their due.

　　這些建設成果理應發(fā)揮其作用。

　　Investors should care about that.

　　投資者對此應予以關注。

　　The west should pay heed.

　　西方國家應予以關注。

　　These talks should not stop.

　　這些談判不應中斷。