世界無煙日-今天你戒煙了嗎

 

World No-Tobacco Day 世界無煙日
 
5月31日是“世界無煙日（World No-Tobacco Day）”，自20世紀50年代以來，全球范圍內已有大量流行病學研究證實，吸煙是導致肺癌的首要危險因素。為了引起國際社會對煙草危害人類健康的重視，世界衛(wèi)生組織于1987年11月建議將每年的4月7日定為“世界無煙日”，并于1988年開始執(zhí)行。自1989年起，世界無煙日改為每年的5月31日。

  History
World No-Tobacco Day is observed around the world every year on May 31. It is meant to encourage a 24-hour period of abstinence from all forms of tobacco consumption across the globe. The day is further intended to draw global attention to the widespread prevalence of tobacco use and to negative health effects, which currently lead to 5.4 million deaths worldwide annually. The member states of the World Health Organization (WHO) created World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) in 1987. In the past twenty years, the day has been met with both enthusiasm and resistance across the globe from governments, public health organizations, smokers, growers, and the tobacco industry.

  Themes-Discussion
Each year, the WHO selects a theme for the day in order to create a more unified global message for WNTD. This theme then becomes the central component of the WHO’s tobacco-related agenda for the following year. The WHO oversees the creation and distribution of publicity materials related to the theme, including brochures, fliers, posters, websites, and press releases. In 2008 for the theme Tobacco-free youth, Youtube videos were created as a part of the WNTD awareness campaign, and podcasts were first used in 2009.

  Themes-List
2010 Gender and tobacco with an emphasis on marketing to women 性別與煙草——抵制針對女性的市場營銷
2009 Tobacco health warnings 煙草健康警示
2008 Tobacco-free youth 無煙青少年
2007 Smoke free inside 創(chuàng)建無煙環(huán)境
2006 Tobacco: deadly in any form or disguise 煙草吞噬生命
2005 Health professionals against tobacco 衛(wèi)生工作者與控煙
2004 Tobacco and poverty, a vicious circle 控制吸煙，減少貧困
2003 Tobacco free film, tobacco free fashion 無煙草影視及時尚行動
2002 Tobacco free sports 無煙體育—清潔的比賽
2001 Second-hand smoke kills 清潔空氣，拒吸二手煙
2000 Tobacco kills, don't be duped 吸煙有害勿受誘惑
1999 Leave the pack behind 遠離香煙
1998 Growing up without tobacco 在無煙草環(huán)境中成長
1997 United for a tobacco free world 團結起來，創(chuàng)造一個無煙世界
1996 Sport and art without tobacco: play it tobacco free 無煙的文體活動
1995 Tobacco costs more than you think 煙草與經(jīng)濟
1994 Media and tobacco: get the message across 大眾傳播媒介宣傳反對吸煙
1993 Health services: our windows to a tobacco free world 衛(wèi)生部門和衛(wèi)生工作者反對吸煙
1992 Tobacco free workplaces: safer and healthier 工作場所不吸煙
1991 Public places and transport: better be tobacco free 在公共場所和公共交通工具上不吸煙
1990 Childhood and youth without tobacco: growing up without tobacco 青少年不要吸煙
1989 Women and tobacco: the female smoker: at added risk 婦女與煙草
1988 Tobacco or Health: choose health 要煙草還是要健康，請您選擇