零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)英語(yǔ)：反身代詞

注意：不定代詞one的反身代詞是oneself

但是，如果寶寶們認(rèn)為記住上面這個(gè)表格就足夠，那就想得太簡(jiǎn)單了~~~反身代詞有很多用法，是你不知道的!

1.用作同位語(yǔ)，屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法：

The president himself will drive the car.

2.用作介詞補(bǔ)足成分，一般屬于非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法：

He has nothing to say for himself.

注意：若表示對(duì)比意義，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法：

He was worried about himself, not about her.

3.用作賓語(yǔ)，常見于某些的固定搭配中

動(dòng)詞+反身代詞+副詞：

You must pull yourself together.(你必須振作起來(lái)。)

動(dòng)詞+反身代詞+介詞：

She absented herself from the meeting.(她沒有出席會(huì)議。)

SVO 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示舉止行為的好壞：

She behaved himself well when she was at college.(她在學(xué)校行為端莊。)

SVoO結(jié)構(gòu)：

I have left myself little space to write the ending. (我沒留下多少篇幅寫結(jié)尾。)

SVOC結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一動(dòng)作對(duì)自己引起的后果：

He drank himself under the table.(他醉倒在地。)

Catch/ hear/find +反身代詞，表示自己處在某種不自覺地狀態(tài)中：

She found herself in a dilemma.(她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)退兩難。)

Fancy/ see+反身代詞，表示一種“想象的”或“放佛看到的”情景：

She still fancies herself young.(她自以為依然年輕。)

4.用作表語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，表示身體狀況：

He is not quite himself today.(他今天身體不適。)

注意：anyone/no one but之后可用第一、二人稱反身代詞，但不能用第三人稱反身代詞：

Anyone but yourself would have seen the change.

Nobody but myself saw the change.

No one but he himself saw the change.