如何提高你的英文閱讀速度 理解能力是前提條件

　　Reading can also be time-consuming if your speed is not as fast as you'd like it to be. An average reading speed can range from 200 to 350 words per minute, but that rate can vary depending on the material and your reading experience. It's also important to understand what you are reading--even when you improve your speed. Here are a few tips to help you improve your reading speed.

　　如果你的閱讀速度沒有達(dá)到你的要求，你的閱讀肯定耗時(shí)很多。人們的平均閱讀速度在200-350字/分，但是依閱讀材料和閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不同，每個(gè)人的閱讀速度可能千差萬別。不過，在提高自己閱讀速度的同時(shí)，提高自己的理解力也很重要哦!小編在這里為大家提供了幾個(gè)提高閱讀速度的好方法!

　　READING SPEED TIPS

　　提高閱讀速度的方法

　　1. Preview the material you're going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant material--to develop clues about the structure of the work.

　　1. 先預(yù)覽一下你的閱讀材料。注意材料中的主標(biāo)題、章節(jié)劃分和其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以找出文章內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系。

　　2. Adjust your reading speed as you read the material. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of material. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or don't need to know) other sections.

　　2. 學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)整閱讀速度。對(duì)于需要理解領(lǐng)會(huì)的篇章，放慢速度;而對(duì)于已熟知(或不需要詳細(xì)了解)的內(nèi)容，快速讀過。

　　3. Readers can dramatically improve their reading speeds by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word or focusing on each letter of the word. Computer programs like Ace Reader or Rapid Reader are designed to help readers improve reading speeds with flashing letters and words. You may also want to learn more about other techniques.

　　3. 一次讀多個(gè)詞可以顯著提高閱讀速度。不要把每個(gè)單詞都讀出聲來，也不要在一個(gè)單詞上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。有些專門設(shè)計(jì)出來的軟件，如“Ace Reader”或“Rapid Reader”，能夠通過文章中閃爍的字母和單詞來幫助讀者提高閱讀速度。你是不是還想再學(xué)習(xí)更多的技巧來提高閱讀速度呢?

　　4. Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc.).

　　4. 提高閱讀速度的另外一個(gè)方法是，注意句子中的關(guān)鍵詞。我們現(xiàn)在的閱讀在連詞、介詞和冠詞上浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間，如：a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but等。

　　5. Use a pacer like a pen or your finger--as a focal point to draw your eye across the line or down the page. A pacer can help you increase your speed and reduce re-reading. A pacer can also help you to keep track of what you are reading.

　　5. 使用“定速器”(筆或手指)作為你的注視點(diǎn)。例如，在閱讀時(shí)，筆尖劃過，眼睛隨著筆尖的移動(dòng)而移動(dòng)。節(jié)奏器不僅能幫你提高速度，還能減少回讀。“定速器”還可以幫你記錄你已閱讀的內(nèi)容。

　　6. Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the material.

　　6. 談?wù)撃闼x的內(nèi)容。有些讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果讀后與朋友或同學(xué)談?wù)撍麄冏x過的內(nèi)容，可以很好地全面理解已讀的材料。

　　7. Determine a reading schedule that works for you. You may find that you can't concentrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also, select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read.

　　7. 安排一個(gè)適合自己的閱讀計(jì)劃。你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法專心閱讀一小時(shí)(或者半小時(shí))以上，這時(shí)你就需要一個(gè)閱讀計(jì)劃。同時(shí)，還要注意挑選一天中思維清晰且適于閱讀的時(shí)候來執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。

　　8. Find a reading spot, where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading.

　　8. 找到一個(gè)適合閱讀的場(chǎng)所，即那些不會(huì)打擾或分散你注意力的地方。

　　9. Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then perfect the strategies that work best for you.

　　9. 練習(xí)、練習(xí)、再練習(xí)。提高閱讀速度最好的方法就是練習(xí)。嘗試上述方法，再結(jié)合自己的情況摸索出最適合自己的方法。

　　OTHER THINGS TO CONSIDER

　　其他要注意的點(diǎn)

　　1. Get your eyes checked. Reading glasses may help.

　　1. 檢查一下你的眼睛。如果長時(shí)間閱讀感覺不適，可以佩戴閱讀專用眼鏡。

　　2. Read everything. Don't miss out on vital information in your pursuit of speed.

　　2. 閱讀所有的內(nèi)容，不要為了追求速度而遺漏了重要信息

　　3. Don't re-read right away; it will slow you down. If you absolutely don't understand part of the reading selection, go back and review the material later.

　　3. 不要立刻回讀，這樣會(huì)減慢你的閱讀速度。如果你真讀不懂原文中的某一部分，稍后再折回去閱讀這部分內(nèi)容。