少兒英語音標入門 少兒英語音標如何指導

　　很多人覺得英語音標不重要，英語嘛，我能看懂能考過就行了，等參加工作才發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語，更重要的功能是溝通，是說的能力，這時才意識到英語音標的重要性，但經(jīng)過十幾年的錯誤發(fā)音，音標的糾正工作顯得積重難返。所以音標學習要從小開始，從基礎開始。那么少兒英語音標如何指導呢?下面是小編整理的關于少兒英語音標入門的資料，一起來看一下吧!

　　1.雙元音的發(fā)音規(guī)則

　　音標 發(fā)音字母單詞舉例單元音(12個)︱i:︱e, ee, ea she, sleep, tea ︱?:︱er, ir. ur, or her, girl, turn, work ︱u:︱u, o, oo, ue, ou, ui ruler, to, food, blue, group, fruit ︱ɑ:︱a, ar banana, garden ︱?:︱a, al, or, au, aw, ore, oor also, talk, horse, cause, law, before, door ︱?︱i, e, ee, y, a it, become, coffee, body, orange ︱?︱a, o, or, er, u about, polite, forget, river, autumn ︱?︱u, oo, o, u put, cook, woman, sugar ︱^︱o, u, ou come, bus, young ︱?︱o, a box, want ︱e︱e, ea egg, bread ︱æ︱a map, and 雙元音(8個)︱e?︱a, ay, ai, ey age, play, rain, grey ︱??︱o, ow, oa no, slow, road, boat︱a?︱i, y, igh, eye bike, why, night, eye ︱a?︱ow, ou, cow, mouse, around ︱??︱oy, oi boy, toy, point, join ︱??︱eer, ere, ear, ea, ier career, here, ear, idea, fierce ︱e?︱air, are, ere, ear air, care, there, wear

　　2.未知發(fā)音的猜測音標

　　︱??︱oor, ure, our poor, sure, tour鼻音(3個)︱m︱m me, coming︱n︱ n soon, nose ︱?︱n, ng pink, sing, 舌側(cè)音(1個)︱l︱清晰舌側(cè)音l(在元音前) long, love 模糊舌側(cè)音l(在元音和輔音后)girl, apple 摩擦音(10個)︱f︱f, gh, ph (唇齒摩擦音)(清)feel, laugh, phone ︱v︱ v (唇齒摩擦音)(濁)vest, very, leave ︱θ︱th (舌尖齒背摩擦音)

　　3.元音的發(fā)音規(guī)則衍變

　　thank,tooth ︱ð︱th (舌尖齒背摩擦音)(濁)this, they ︱s︱s, c, ss (舌端齒齦摩擦音)(清)bus, circle, class ︱z︱z, s, zz (舌端齒齦摩擦音)(濁)zoo, excuse, buzz ︱?︱sh, t, c (舌端齒齦后部摩擦音)(清)sheep, action, precious ︱?︱ s (舌端齒齦后部摩擦音)(濁)measure, pleasure ︱h︱ h he, hot, ahead︱r︱r, rr read, carry 半元音(2個)︱w︱w we, away ︱j︱y yes, yellow

　　4.唇部的發(fā)音音標匯總

　　破擦音(6個)︱t?︱ch, tch (舌前齒齦破擦音)(清)rich, catch ︱d?︱j, g, ge (舌前齒齦破擦音)(濁)job, giraffe, large,︱tr︱tr try, train ︱dr︱dr dress, drink︱ts︱ ts cats, rabbits︱dz︱ds heads, beds爆破音(6個)︱p︱ p (雙唇爆破音)(清)pear, park, cup︱b︱b, bb (雙唇爆破音)(濁)bear, bean, rubber, ︱t︱ t (舌尖齒齦爆破音)(清)tea, ten, foot ︱d︱ d (舌尖齒齦爆破音)(濁)desk, dark

　　5.尋找自己發(fā)音中的特點

　　cold ︱k︱k, c, ck (舌后軟腭爆破音)(清)keep, cat, back ︱g︱g, gg (舌后軟腭爆破音)(濁)gate, egg 新版國際音標元音音素和輔音音素表單元音(12個)：長元音：[i:][ɑ:][?:][u:][?:] 短元音：[?][e][æ][^][?][?][?] 雙元音(8個)：[a?][e?][??][??][??][a?][e?][??] 清輔音(11個)：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][ts][t?][tr][h] 濁輔音(15個)：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][?][dz][d?][dr][l][r][m][n][?] 半元音(2個)：[w][j]