初中中考英語常見詞語辨析(一)(A--G)
2.a(chǎn) few/ few
(1)a few, few 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。
(2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 幾乎沒有,表示否定意義。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.
這個人在這里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.
我剛來到這里,所以我在這里沒有幾個朋友。
..........................................................................
3.a(chǎn) little/ little
(1) a little, little 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念。
little “幾乎沒有”,表示否定概念。[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.
杯子里幾乎沒有水了,你不可能喝到水了。
..........................................................................
4.ago/ before
ago 只用于一般過去時,表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時間以前。
[例]He died two years ago.他是兩年前去世的。
before 后接“時間點”,可用于任何時態(tài);它也可放在“時間段”后,
用于完成時或一般過去時。
[例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五點鐘前到達那里。
I never saw him before.我以前沒見過他。
He had done it two days before.他兩天前就做過此事。
..........................................................................
6. already/ yet/still
1) already 意為“已經(jīng)”,常用于肯定句,與完成時和進行時連用為多。
用于疑問句時表示問話人持懷疑、驚異的態(tài)度。如:
Is it Sunday already?已經(jīng)到星期天啦?
I have already finished it.我已經(jīng)做完了。