代詞誤用辨析 代詞誤用辨析

代詞誤用辨析

1.中文：倫敦的夏天比我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天更熱。

  (誤)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.

  (正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.（用it代表氣候，天氣等。）

2.中文：他的書跟我的很不一樣。

  (誤)His book is quite different from me.

  (正)His book is quite different from mine.（mine = my book，應(yīng)保持比較的雙方性質(zhì)的一致。）

3.中文：我有件重要的事告訴你。

  (誤)I have important something to tell you.

  (正)I have something important to tell you.（修飾something，nothing，anything等不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在其后。）

4.中文：每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該做他自己的功課。

  (誤)Every student should do their own homework.

  (正)Every student should do his own homework.（every student是單數(shù)，其后的代詞也用單數(shù)。）

5.中文：我喜歡收到別人的來(lái)信，但不愿意寫信。

  (誤)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.

  (正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.（代詞的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)與它代替的名詞相同。）