used to表示過去常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的習(xí)慣,但現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在了。如:
He used to smoke.
(10)shall
①shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于第二、三人稱,表示說話人的意愿,有“命令”、“警告、威脅、強(qiáng)制”和“允許”等意思。如:
We shall do as our teacher says.
You shall have the book as soon as I finish it.
?、谠谝蓡柧渲?,shall用于征求對(duì)方的意見或請(qǐng)求指示,常用于第一、第三人稱。如:
Where shall he wait for us?
Shall we go out for a walk?
2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測或判斷的用法
下表即是表示推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用的場合:
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 對(duì)現(xiàn)在和未來的推測 對(duì)過去的推測 使 用 場 合
must must + 動(dòng)詞原形 must have done 肯定句
may / might may / might + 動(dòng)詞原形 May / might have done 肯定句、否定句
can /could can / could do Can / could have done 否定句、疑問名(could可用于肯定句)