1、-----What were you doing at that moment?-
-----I ______ taking to Tom.%
A. were B. is C. has been D. was
2、I have two tennis rackets, so you ______ to buy any.
A.need B. needn't C don't need D. not need
第一題解析
大家一眼就可以看出來,這道題考察大家對(duì)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的掌握程度。答案不難,是D。借此機(jī)會(huì),咱們把過去進(jìn)行時(shí)好好復(fù)習(xí)一下。
一、構(gòu)成方法
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was [were]+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。
二、基本用法
主要表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作:
He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時(shí)睡著了。
We were expecting you yesterday. 我們昨天一直在等你。
He was playing while I was studying. 我在做功課時(shí)他在玩。
【注】與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩,如:
They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。
三、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示一個(gè)過去正在進(jìn)行且尚未完成的動(dòng)作,而一般過去時(shí)則通常表示一個(gè)過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作:
I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看書。(不一定看完)
I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本書。(已經(jīng)看完)
現(xiàn)在明白了嗎?以后在遇見有關(guān)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的題目,就一定會(huì)胸有成竹了吧。呵呵,英語就是這么簡(jiǎn)單,只要你學(xué)會(huì)隨時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)過的知識(shí)進(jìn)行總結(jié),就一定能學(xué)好英語。
第二題詳解