什么是MBA學(xué)位，你需要知道什么

什么是MBA學(xué)位，你需要知道什么

COLLEGE STUDENTS AND young professionals often wonder whether attending a top graduate business school will set them up for career success.

大學(xué)生和年輕的專業(yè)人士常常想知道，上一所頂級(jí)商學(xué)院是否能為他們的職業(yè)成功打下基礎(chǔ)。

An MBA degree is a popular stepping stone to C-suite jobs at large corporations, and it is also an asset for budding entrepreneurs. It's a credential that appears on the resumes of numerous Fortune 500 executives, including Walmart CEO Doug McMillon, who earned his MBA at the University of Tulsa, and Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg, an MBA alumna of Harvard Business School.

MBA學(xué)位是進(jìn)入大公司擔(dān)任高管職位的熱門墊腳石，也是初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的一項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)?！敦?cái)富》500強(qiáng)企業(yè)的許多高管的簡歷上都有這一資歷，包括沃爾瑪(Walmart)首席執(zhí)行官道格•麥克米倫(Doug McMillon)，他在塔爾薩大學(xué)(University of Tulsa)獲得了MBA學(xué)位;Facebook首席運(yùn)營官謝麗爾•桑德伯格(Sheryl Sandberg)，哈佛商學(xué)院(Harvard Business School)的MBA畢業(yè)生。

But while many prominent business executives hold an MBA, the degree isn't a golden ticket to fame or fortune. According to MBA experts, excelling in business requires initiative, creativity and effort, regardless of someone's academic pedigree.

然而，盡管許多杰出的企業(yè)高管都擁有MBA學(xué)位，但這個(gè)學(xué)位并不是通往名望或財(cái)富的黃金通行證。MBA專家表示，無論一個(gè)人的學(xué)術(shù)背景如何，要想在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域出類拔萃，就必須具備主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造力和努力。

"There's nothing about getting an MBA that doesn't require initiative from that point all the way through your career," says Elissa Sangster, executive director of the Forté Foundation, a nonprofit organization focused on encouraging women to attend MBA programs and pursue ambitious career goals. Sangster says an MBA degree from a quality business school can help people break into certain highly competitive business sectors such as Silicon Valley tech companies or the Wall Street finance industry. She adds that prospective MBA students who have dreams of working in major cities far from home can often benefit from earning their MBA at a nonlocal school.

“獲得MBA學(xué)位，沒有什么不需要你在整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中始終保持主動(dòng)性的，”專注于鼓勵(lì)女性參加MBA課程、追求雄心勃勃的職業(yè)目標(biāo)的非營利組織Forte Foundation的執(zhí)行董事埃麗莎桑斯特(Elissa Sangster)說。桑斯特表示，高質(zhì)量商學(xué)院的MBA學(xué)位可以幫助人們進(jìn)入某些競爭激烈的商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，比如硅谷科技公司或華爾街金融業(yè)。她補(bǔ)充稱，那些夢想遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)在大城市工作的潛在MBA學(xué)生，往往可以從非本地學(xué)校獲得MBA學(xué)位中受益。

What "MBA" Stands For

MBA代表什么

MBA is the common abbreviation for a Master of Business Administration degree, and recipients of this degree typically stop attending school after receiving it.

工商管理碩士(MBA)是工商管理碩士(Master of Business administration)學(xué)位的常見縮寫，通常在獲得工商管理碩士學(xué)位后就不再上學(xué)了。

However, those who are interested in conducting business research may elect to pursue a doctorate in business or management. Such students can earn either a Ph.D. or a Doctor of Business Administration degree, commonly known as a DBA.

然而，那些對進(jìn)行商業(yè)研究感興趣的人可以選擇攻讀商業(yè)或管理博士學(xué)位。這些學(xué)生可以獲得博士學(xué)位或工商管理博士學(xué)位，通常被稱為DBA。

How Long It Takes to Get an MBA

獲得MBA學(xué)位需要多長時(shí)間

A full-time MBA program typically lasts two years, although there are many accelerated full-time MBA programs that only last a single year, especially at non-U.S. business schools, where this fast-paced type of MBA is common.

全日制MBA課程一般為期兩年，不過也有很多加速的全日制MBA課程只持續(xù)一年，尤其是在非美國的商學(xué)院，這種快節(jié)奏的MBA很常見。

MBA Requirements

MBA的要求

MBA applications typically include standardized test scores, resumes, academic transcripts, essays and recommendation letters. Many B-schools will accept either GMAT or GRE test scores. However, there are a few test-optional MBA programs where applicants do not need to submit business school entrance exam scores.

MBA申請通常包括標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試成績、簡歷、成績單、論文和推薦信。許多商學(xué)院要么接受GMAT考試，要么接受GRE考試。不過，也有一些可選的MBA課程，申請者不需要提交商學(xué)院入學(xué)考試成績。