定語(yǔ)從句講解：2015江蘇教師招聘考試試題

　　　定語(yǔ)從句講解：2015江蘇教師招聘考試試題

　　1、This is the first lesson __________ I've learnt from nature. I'll never forget it.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. who

　　D. /

　　答案：D。解析：此處關(guān)系代詞是定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)成分，可以省略;此處先行詞是lesson, 由序數(shù)詞first修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞須用that, 但無(wú)此選項(xiàng)。所以選D。

　　2、Odyssey directed by Stephen Chow is one of the best films __________ made me so interested and excited.

　　A. which has

　　B. which have

　　C. that have

　　D. that has

　　答案：C。解析：此處先行詞是films, 表示物，并且films由最高級(jí)the best 修飾，關(guān)系代詞須用that;關(guān)系代詞替代的是films, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用have。

　　3、Recently, many people have talked about Mo Yan and his works __________ are both hot topics.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. who

　　D. /

　　答案：B。解析：此處先行詞是Mo Yan and his works, 既有人又有物，關(guān)系代詞用that。

　　4、-What kind of movie do you like?

　　-I like movies __________ are about Chinese history.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. whose

　　D. which

　　答案：D。解析：此處的先行詞movies為物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)。

　　5、-The train is too crowded.

　　-But we can still make __________ for that old granny __________ is standing over there.

　　A. a room; who

　　B. rooms; she

　　C. room; she

　　D. room; who

　　答案：D。解析：固定短語(yǔ)make room for sb. 意為“讓出地方給某人”; 定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是granny, 且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用 who。

　　6、Beijing is the most beautiful place __________ people all over the world want to visit.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　答案：B。解析：定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物且被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which, 故選B。

　　7、Have you read the book __________ is about Li Kaifu?

　　A. what

　　B. it

　　C. /

　　D. which

　　答案：D。解析：先行詞the book為名詞，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞用which。it和what不能作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　8、Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut __________ has ever traveled in space.

　　A. whom

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. whose

　　答案：C。句意： 劉洋是中國(guó)第一個(gè)在太空遨游過(guò)的女航天員。考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選C。

　　9、-What kind of music do you like?

　　-I like music __________ I can dance to.

　　A. because

　　B. when

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　答案：D。句意： --你喜歡哪類(lèi)音樂(lè)?--我喜歡可以伴隨著跳舞的那種。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為music，而且在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。

　　10、I'm one of the boys __________ are never late for school, for I think being on time is a good habit.

　　A. whose

　　B. who

　　C. whom

　　D. which

　　答案：B。解析：此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于先行詞為boys, 且關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故選B。