引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:
連接詞:that,whether,if 不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)
連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which.
連接副詞:when, where, how, why
不可省略的連詞:
1. 介詞后的連詞
2. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比較:whether與if 均為"是否"的意思。 但在下列情況下,whether 不能被if 取代:
1. whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首
2. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句
3. whether從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)
4. 從句后有"or not"
Whether he will come is not clear.
大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句都可以置于句末,用 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.