VOA慢速英語聽力訓(xùn)練素材：詞匯典故蠟燭

所屬教程:VOA慢速英語聽力

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tingliketang

2024年09月01日

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掃描二維碼方便學(xué)習(xí)和分享

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VOA慢速英語，作為國際英語學(xué)習(xí)者的重要資源，通過清晰緩慢的發(fā)音與簡潔的詞匯，為初學(xué)者及中等水平學(xué)習(xí)者搭建了通往流利英語的橋梁。它不僅幫助提升聽力理解能力，還豐富了詞匯量，增強(qiáng)了語感，是學(xué)習(xí)地道英語表達(dá)不可或缺的工具，對全球英語學(xué)習(xí)者的語言提升至關(guān)重要。讓我們一起進(jìn)入今天的VOA慢速英語聽力訓(xùn)練：詞匯典故蠟燭。

英文原文

Often, our expressions come from everyday objects. Today, we talk about a candle. Sometimes we use candles to create a feeling of calm, or some other sort of feeling. We call that an ambiance. For example, dinner by candlelight is a lot more romantic than dinner under fluorescent lights. Often candles smell nice, too. We can buy our favorite scents or kinds of smells, which makes them even more calming. But candles are useful as well. If the electricity goes out, candles can light a dark night. In the days before electricity, candles were a main source of light for work. And that brings us to today's expression: "to burn the candle at both ends."

我們的表達(dá)方式往往源自日常生活中的事物。今天，我們來談?wù)勏灎T。有時(shí)我們用蠟燭來營造一種寧靜或其他某種感覺。我們稱之為氛圍。比如，燭光晚餐就比熒光燈下的晚餐要浪漫得多。蠟燭通常也很好聞。我們可以買我們最喜歡的香味或氣味，這使得它們更加令人平靜。但蠟燭也很有用。如果停電了，蠟燭可以照亮黑暗的夜晚。在電力普及之前，蠟燭是工作的主要光源。這讓我們引出了今天的表達(dá)：“過度勞累”。

This expression is used several ways. Usually, it means that we are busy with work, but not always. Let's say I spent all of last year working on two very important goals at the same time. Friends could say that I burned my candle at both ends for a whole year. Finally, I got burned out, which means I was really tired. If we use up all of our energy by leading a busy life with work, friends, and seemingly endless activities, we can say we are burning the candle at both ends. We are busy from early morning until late at night.

這個(gè)表達(dá)有多種用法。通常，它意味著我們忙于工作，但并非總是如此。比如，如果我去年一整年都在同時(shí)忙于兩個(gè)非常重要的目標(biāo)，朋友們可能會說我一整年都在過度勞累。最后，我累垮了，這意味著我真的很累。如果我們因?yàn)楣ぷ?、朋友和看似無休止的活動而耗盡所有精力，我們可以稱自己是過度勞累。我們從早到晚都很忙。

Here is another example: Ever since starting a new job and getting her master's degree, my friend Annett has been burning the candle at both ends. She has been doing a lot. The expression also appears in creative forms of writing. In her poem "Figs from Thistles," First Fig poet Edna St. Vincent Millay wrote about it this way: "My candle burns at both ends; It will not last the night; But ah, my foes, and oh, my friends, It gives a lovely light."

再舉一個(gè)例子：自從開始新工作和獲得碩士學(xué)位以來，我的朋友安妮特一直處于過度勞累狀態(tài)。她一直在做很多事情。這個(gè)表達(dá)也出現(xiàn)在創(chuàng)造性的寫作形式中。在《薊草之果》一詩中，第一位無花果詩人埃德娜·圣文森特·米萊（Edna St. Vincent Millay）曾這樣寫道：“蠟燭燃兩頭，豈能挨天亮；對敵或?qū)τ眩k爛放光芒。”

Now, let's hear how these two friends use the expression in this short exchange:

現(xiàn)在，我們來聽聽這兩個(gè)朋友在簡短的對話中是如何使用這個(gè)表達(dá)的：

"Where have you been? I haven't talked to you in weeks."

“你去哪了？我好幾個(gè)星期都沒和你說話了?！?/span>

"I know, sorry about that. I got a book deal last month, so I've been kind of busy with that."

“我知道，很抱歉。我上個(gè)月簽了一份書稿出版合同，所以我一直在忙著這件事。”

"Congratulations! But I thought you were still in school."

“祝賀你！但我還以為你還在上學(xué)呢?！?/span>

"I am. That's why I've been burning the candle at both ends for the past..."

“我是在上學(xué)。那就是我那陣子一直在忙的原因……”

"What month is it?"

“現(xiàn)在幾月份來著？”