英語練習(xí)：英語四六級(jí)完形填空-可持續(xù)發(fā)展

【英語完形填空練習(xí)】

原文
In recent decades, the concept of sustainable development has gained prominence as a guiding 1 for global progress. Sustainable development seeks to achieve a harmonious balance between economic prosperity, social equity, and environmental stewardship, recognizing the interconnectedness of these pillars in shaping a prosperous future.

Sustainable development entails the responsible stewardship of natural resources, promoting conservation efforts and renewable energy initiatives to 2 environmental degradation and combat climate change. By investing in clean technologies and adopting eco-friendly practices, societies can reduce their ecological footprint and safeguard biodiversity for future generations.

Moreover, sustainable development 3 social inclusion and equitable access to opportunities, aiming to alleviate poverty, promote education, and empower marginalized communities. Through inclusive policies and investments in healthcare, education, and infrastructure, societies can foster resilience and enhance human well-being.

Economic sustainability is also central to the concept of sustainable development, advocating for inclusive growth, innovation, and responsible consumption patterns. By promoting sustainable business practices, fostering entrepreneurship, and investing in green industries, economies can achieve long-term prosperity while 4 adverse environmental impacts.

In conclusion, sustainable development embodies a holistic approach to progress, integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure a more 5 and resilient future for all. By embracing sustainability as a guiding principle, we can build a world where prosperity is shared, resources are conserved, and the well-being of present and future generations is secured.

完形填空題目
（1）A. way B. principle C. stream D. tool
（2）A. mitigate B. urge C. aggravate D. eliminate
（3）A. declines B. eliminates C. prioritizes D. guarantees
（4）A. causing B. maximizing C. increasing D. minimizing
（5）A. magnificent B. poor C. equitable D. significant

正文翻譯
近幾十年來，可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念作為全球進(jìn)步的指導(dǎo)原則日益受到重視。 可持續(xù)發(fā)展旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮、社會(huì)公平和環(huán)境管理之間的和諧平衡，認(rèn)識(shí)到這些支柱在塑造繁榮未來方面的相互關(guān)聯(lián)性。

可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要對(duì)自然資源進(jìn)行負(fù)責(zé)任的管理，促進(jìn)保護(hù)工作和可再生能源舉措，以減輕環(huán)境退化和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。 通過投資清潔技術(shù)和采用生態(tài)友好型做法，社會(huì)可以減少生態(tài)足跡并為子孫后代保護(hù)生物多樣性。

此外，可持續(xù)發(fā)展優(yōu)先考慮社會(huì)包容和公平獲得機(jī)會(huì)，旨在減輕貧困、促進(jìn)教育并賦予邊緣化社區(qū)權(quán)力。 通過醫(yī)療保健、教育和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面的包容性政策和投資，社會(huì)可以增強(qiáng)抵御能力并提高人類福祉。

經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)性也是可持續(xù)發(fā)展概念的核心，倡導(dǎo)包容性增長、創(chuàng)新和負(fù)責(zé)任的消費(fèi)模式。 通過促進(jìn)可持續(xù)商業(yè)實(shí)踐、培育創(chuàng)業(yè)精神和投資綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)體可以實(shí)現(xiàn)長期繁榮，同時(shí)最大限度地減少不利的環(huán)境影響。

總之，可持續(xù)發(fā)展體現(xiàn)了一種整體的進(jìn)步方法，整合了經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境因素，以確保所有人擁有一個(gè)更加公平和有彈性的未來。 通過將可持續(xù)發(fā)展作為指導(dǎo)原則，我們可以建設(shè)一個(gè)共享繁榮、保護(hù)資源、保障今世后代福祉的世界。

答案解析
（1）【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)句意“可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念作為全球進(jìn)步的指導(dǎo)原則日益受到重視”，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)“principle”（原則）。其他選項(xiàng)“way”（道路）、“stream”（河流）和“tool”（工具）均不符合句意。
（2）【答案】A
【解析】以減輕環(huán)境退化和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)“mitigate”（緩解）。其他選項(xiàng)“urge”（促成）、“aggravate”（加?。┖?ldquo;eliminate”（消除）均不符合句意。
（3）【答案】C
【解析】可持續(xù)發(fā)展優(yōu)先考慮社會(huì)包容和公平獲得機(jī)會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)“prioritize”（優(yōu)先）。A項(xiàng)“decline”（減少）、B項(xiàng)“eliminate”（消除）和D項(xiàng)“guarantee”（保證）均不符合句意。
（4）【答案】D
【解析】同時(shí)最大限度地減少不利的環(huán)境影響，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“minimizing”（最小化）。A項(xiàng)“causing”（造成）、B項(xiàng)“maximizing”（最大化）和D項(xiàng)“increasing”（增加）均不符合句意。
（5）【答案】C
【解析】以確保所有人擁有一個(gè)更加公平和有彈性的未來，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)“equitable”（平等的）。A項(xiàng)“magnificent”（豐富的）、B項(xiàng)“poor”（貧瘠的）和D項(xiàng)“significant”（意義重大的）均不符合句意。