雙語新聞：人工智能模型如何應對氣候變化
The world is familiar with artificial intelligence (AI) models such at ChatGPT. These "foundation models" have triggered global excitement and interest in AI. A next step in this journey is sector-specific AI models that can be tailored for specific industries.
ChatGPT 等人工智能（AI）模型已為世人所熟知。這些 "基礎模型 "引發(fā)了全球?qū)θ斯ぶ悄艿臒崆楹团d趣。下一步是針對特定行業(yè)的人工智能模型，可以為特定行業(yè)量身定制。
Such models can also be used to address development challenges such as climate change. For example, an AI-driven solution, "Agrepreneur", has developed an AI-powered agri-fintech platform that provides real-time advice to smallholder farmers on farm management, including how they could optimize available resources and prevent crop disease. It also uses machine learning algorithms to assess creditworthiness.
這些模型還可用于應對氣候變化等發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)。例如，人工智能驅(qū)動的解決方案 "Agrepreneur "開發(fā)了一個人工智能驅(qū)動的農(nóng)業(yè)金融技術平臺，為小農(nóng)提供農(nóng)場管理方面的實時建議，包括如何優(yōu)化可用資源和預防作物疾病。該平臺還利用機器學習算法評估信用度。
Machine learning is also used to forecast the amount of farm inputs farmers will need for their crops so they can streamline their procurement processes.
機器學習還用于預測農(nóng)民種植作物所需的農(nóng)業(yè)投入數(shù)量，以便他們簡化采購流程。
"Viamo" is another AI-driven solution. It is available via voice calls, allowing farmers even from areas with limited or no internet connection to get guidance on sustainable agriculture practices. Natural language understanding techniques and a pre-trained large language model, along with speech-to-text and text-to-speech features, are used to enable the farmers to get critical information from the app.
"Viamo "是另一個人工智能驅(qū)動的解決方案。它可以通過語音通話，讓農(nóng)民即使在網(wǎng)絡連接有限或沒有網(wǎng)絡連接的地區(qū)也能獲得可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐方面的指導。自然語言理解技術和預先訓練好的大型語言模型，以及語音轉(zhuǎn)文本和文本轉(zhuǎn)語音功能，使農(nóng)民能夠從應用程序中獲得關鍵信息。
"ClimateGPT" is another example. It was trained on interdisciplinary research to provide users with a holistic understanding of climate change.
"ClimateGPT "是另一個例子。它是在跨學科研究的基礎上訓練出來的，為用戶提供對氣候變化的整體理解。
Sector-specific AI models can be particularly useful for Asia and the Pacific region, which is highly vulnerable to extreme weather events due to climate change. Users can also go small by creating a model that informs them of the chances of flooding or drought in a specific area at a given time.
針對特定部門的人工智能模型對亞太地區(qū)尤其有用，因為氣候變化導致的極端天氣事件對該地區(qū)極為脆弱。用戶還可以創(chuàng)建一個小型模型，告知他們特定地區(qū)在特定時間發(fā)生洪水或干旱的幾率。
AI can serve as a force multiplier that development institutions can use in their work. In the context of climate change, sector-specific AI models can be used to accelerate progress on climate action, adapt to the changing climate to resolve contemporary issues in adaptation, and reflect the overall impact of climate change across the planet.
人工智能可以作為一種力量倍增器，供發(fā)展機構在工作中使用。在氣候變化方面，針對具體部門的人工智能模型可用于加快氣候行動的進展，適應不斷變化的氣候以解決適應方面的當代問題，并反映氣候變化對整個地球的總體影響。
Depending on the model, the technology can be used to show global trends, or customized so that one developed for one country can be adjusted for use in other countries. Having these models could be the difference between climate resilience and vulnerability.
根據(jù)模型的不同，該技術可用于顯示全球趨勢，也可進行定制，以便對為一個國家開發(fā)的模型進行調(diào)整，供其他國家使用。擁有這些模型可能是氣候適應力和脆弱性之間的區(qū)別。
As we harness AI's potential, specialized models to address common challenges such as climate change offer a promising path forward. If developed, these models could be a critical aspect of the AI solutions that set a new course for planetary sustainability and resilience.
在我們利用人工智能的潛力時，應對氣候變化等共同挑戰(zhàn)的專門模型為我們提供了一條充滿希望的前進道路。如果得到開發(fā)，這些模型將成為人工智能解決方案的一個重要方面，為地球的可持續(xù)性和復原力開辟新的道路。
