英語慣用詞組:[教育類]教,學(xué)

教，學(xué) Teaching, Learning

a man of extensive learning 博學(xué)者

a reprimand in written form 書面警告

absent ['?bs?nt] 缺席

academic [??k?'dem?k] 學(xué)術(shù)的

academic rank/title 學(xué)銜

academic year 學(xué)年

admission [?d'm??n] 錄取，允許進入

adopt teaching as a profession 選擇教學(xué)作為職業(yè)

after-school activity 課外活動

all-round instruction 全面教育

an advanced learner 程度較高的學(xué)習(xí)者

assistantship [?'s?st?nt??p] 助教獎學(xué)金

attend a lecture 聽課

attend instruction 聽課

attendance [?'tend?ns] 出席率

audit ['??d?t] 旁聽

basic course 基礎(chǔ)課

basic knowledge 基礎(chǔ)知識

basic skill 基本功

basic training 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

be conveyed by written instruction 書面?zhèn)魇?/p>

be expelled from school 被學(xué)校開除

be learned in the ways of the world 精通世事

bibliography [?b?bl?'?ɡr?f?] 參考書目

break/interval ['?nt?vl] 課間休息

broadcast instruction 廣播教學(xué)

class/classroom teaching 課堂教學(xué)

clinical instruction 臨床講授

coach [k??t?] 輔導(dǎo)教師，教練

coach individually/collectively 個別/集體輔導(dǎo)

combine instruction with amusement 使教育與娛樂相結(jié)合

commencement （美）/graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮

consistency [k?n's?st?ns?] 連貫性

continue/resume one's studies at the university 繼續(xù)在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)

copious knowledge combined with deep humility 博學(xué)謙遜

corporal punishment ['k??p?r?l] 體罰

cram [kr?m] （為應(yīng)考）臨時死記硬背

cram the students with facts 填鴨式地教學(xué)

creative [kr?'e?t?v] 有創(chuàng)造性的

curriculum [k?'r?kj?l?m] 學(xué)校的全部課程

derive much instruction from 從……得到很多教益

describe 記述，描述

detest study 厭惡學(xué)習(xí)

dictation [d?k'te??n] 聽寫

diploma/graduation certificate 畢業(yè)證書

diploma-winning design 畢業(yè)設(shè)計

discipline ['d?s?pl?n] 紀(jì)律

discontinue one's studies 輟學(xué)

doctors learned in the law 精通法律的博士

elective [?'lekt?v] 選修科目

elementary [?el?'mentr?] 初級的，基礎(chǔ)的

elicitation [??l?s?'te??n] 啟發(fā)

enroll [?n'r??l] 招生

enrollment/registration 注冊，登記

enter a higher grade 升級

extensive reading 泛讀

extra-curricular activities 課外活動

fellowship ['fel????p] 研究生獎學(xué)金

field of study 學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)

field-work 野外研究

first-rate teaching 一流的教學(xué)

full-time 全日制的

further one's learning 深造

gain instruction on a subject 獲得一個題目的指導(dǎo)

give instruction in ethics 講授倫理學(xué)

give musical instruction to 對……講授音樂

give up teaching 放棄教學(xué)工作

have very little formal instruction 受的正規(guī)教育極少

instruct sb. in reading and writing 教某人閱讀與寫作

instruct students in history 教學(xué)生歷史

instruction by lecturing 以演講方式授課

instruction in fine arts 美術(shù)教育

learn by imitation 通過模仿學(xué)習(xí)

learn by sheer memory 全憑記憶學(xué)習(xí)

learn by the mistake of others 從別人的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)

learn English from/with/under a foreign teacher 跟國外教師學(xué)習(xí)英語

learn slowly through experience 慢慢地從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)

learn sth. thoroughly 完全學(xué)會某事

learn the poem off 熟記這首詩

learn through failures 從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)

mass instruction 民眾的教育

methods of teaching 教學(xué)方法

miscellaneous costs 雜費

mislead the learner 誤導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)者

miss [m?s] 缺課

motto ['m?t??] 口號，座右銘

new theories of instruction 新的教學(xué)理論

object teaching 實物教學(xué)

on-the-spot teaching 現(xiàn)場教學(xué)

period ['p??r??d] 節(jié)，學(xué)時

physical training 體育課

post-graduate training 進修

preliminary [pr?'l?m?n?r?] 預(yù)備的，預(yù)科的

principles of teaching 教學(xué)原則

private study/self study/self teaching 自學(xué)

program ['pr??ɡr?m] 大綱，（教學(xué)）計劃

programmed learning 循序漸進地學(xué)習(xí)

pursue learning 求知

quality of teaching 教學(xué)質(zhì)量

quit school 退學(xué)

read to oneself 默讀

receive collegiate instruction 接受大學(xué)教育

receive instruction in rudiments 接受基礎(chǔ)教育

recite [r?'sa?t] 背誦

recreation/recreational activity 文娛活動

reference book 參考書

relax one's studies 放松學(xué)業(yè)

repeat the year 留級

report book/card 通知單

research paper 研究報告

review [r?'vju?] 復(fù)習(xí)

room and board 膳宿

rote study 死記硬背

schedule/timetable 課程表

scholarship ['sk?l???p] 獎學(xué)金

school fee/tuition 學(xué)費

school/academic year 學(xué)年

seek personal instruction from 請求……的親自指導(dǎo)

semester [s?'mest?] 學(xué)期

seminar ['sem?nɑ?] 講座，研究班

shun study 逃避學(xué)習(xí)

specialize ['spe??la?z] 專修

specialized course 專業(yè)課

sports meet/athletic meeting 運動會

stipend ['sta?pend] /grants-in-aid 助學(xué)金

study at Cambridge 在劍橋大學(xué)讀書

study by oneself 自學(xué)

study for knowledge 為求知而學(xué)

study for master's degree 攻讀碩士學(xué)位

study into the early morning hours 學(xué)習(xí)到凌晨

study late into the night 學(xué)習(xí)到深夜

system of promoting or holding back students 升留級制度

take notes/jot down 記筆記

take up music teaching 從事音樂教學(xué)

teach for a living 靠教書為生

teach French to one's students 教學(xué)生法語

teach geography competently 勝任地理教學(xué)

teach lexicology systematically 系統(tǒng)地講授詞匯學(xué)

teach the pupils by example 用榜樣教育學(xué)生

teaching activity 教學(xué)活動

teaching by demonstration 示范教學(xué)

teaching by pouring in 填鴨式教學(xué)

teaching from books 書本教學(xué)

teaching hour 教學(xué)時數(shù)

teaching material 教學(xué)材料

teaching method 教學(xué)方法

teaching plan 教學(xué)計劃

teaching with electric audio-visual aids 電化教學(xué)

transfer [tr?ns'f??] 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)

trimester [tra?'mest?] 三學(xué)期制中的一個學(xué)期

truancy ['tru??ns?] 曠課，逃學(xué)

truant ['tru??nt] 曠課的小學(xué)生

under instruction 在接受教育

undergo instruction from 受教于……

violate the discipline ['va??le?t] 違反紀(jì)律

visual aids ['v????l] 直觀教具

visual instruction 直觀教學(xué)

work-and-rest schedule 作息時間