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初中英語必考2000詞 F face→future

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2022年05月22日

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初中英語必考2000詞 F face→future

face [fe?s ] n. 臉 vt. 面對

拓  face-to-face ad. 面對面地 facial a. 面部的

配  be faced with 面臨

face to face 面對面地

face up to 大膽面對

in the face of 面對,在……面前;不顧,即使

make a face 做鬼臉

例  Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. 住在空間站似乎很有趣,但是宇航員要面臨許多問題。(2012·無錫)

Looking at my father's face , I felt ashamed at that moment. 看著父親的臉,那一刻我感覺羞愧。(2012·煙臺)

fact [f?kt ] n. 事實,現(xiàn)實

拓  fact-finding n. 尋求事實

配  in fact 其實,實際上

as a matter of fact 實際情況,真相

例  In fact , there are millions of possibilities! 事實上有成千上萬的可能性。(2012·無錫)

While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they'll probably forget it very soon. 當(dāng)你確定,每個人都將永遠(yuǎn)記住這個時刻,事實上,他們很快就會忘記它。(2012·長沙)

factory [?f?kt?ri ] n. 工廠

構(gòu)  fact(n. 行為,制造)+ory(后綴表示用作……的地方)

例  In the factory , the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 在工廠,如果他們的機(jī)器油漆成橘黃色而不是黑色,工人們就會工作得更勤奮、更出色,事故也會更少。(2011·安徽)

fail [fe?l ] v. 失敗;不及格

拓  failure n. 失敗

配  fail to 未能(做某事);疏忽;忘記(做某事)

例  To our great surprise, Tom failed to pass the graduation exam. 讓我們意外的是,湯姆沒有通過畢業(yè)考試。(2011·黃岡)

He always failed in his exams. 他總是考試不及格。(2011·重慶)

fair [fe? ] a. 公平的,合理的;(天氣等)好的;(膚色)白皙的 n. 集市;廟會;展覽會

拓  fairness n. 公平 unfair a. 不公平的

fairly ad. 公正地,公平地,相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

例  They were serious about the problem, and at last they found out a solution that is regarded as fair to everybody. 他們認(rèn)真對待這個問題,終于找到了一個被認(rèn)為對每個人都公平的解決方案。(2008·四川)

The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair New York on March 9th, 1959. 第一個芭比娃娃出現(xiàn)在1959年3月9日的紐約玩具交易會。(2011·福州)

Thousands of people came to the town to sell and buy things at the Fair . 成千上萬的人來鎮(zhèn)上趕集買賣東西。(2012·溫州)

fairy [?fe?ri ] n. 仙子,小精靈

拓  fairyland n. 仙境;奇境

例  Is there anybody who can tell a fairy tale? 有人能講童話故事嗎?

fall [f??l ] n. 〈美〉秋季 vi. (fell,fallen) 落(下),降落

配  fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡

例  You will fall behind others unless you work hard. 你會落在別人后面,除非你努力工作。(2012·鹽城)

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. 世界讀書日是每年的4月23日。(2012·煙臺)

Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. 馬克提著籃子站在那里,眼淚順著臉流下來。(2011·河南)

family [?f?m?li ] n. 家庭;家族;子女

配  family name 姓

例  The second day, all the family , and their dog, went to a car shop. 第二天,家里所有的人和他們的狗去了汽車店。(2012·無錫)

Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. 詹妮曾經(jīng)有一個幸福的家庭,住在鄉(xiāng)下漂亮的房子里。(2012·溫州)

famous [?fe?m?s ] a. 著名的

構(gòu)  fame(n. 名聲,名望)+ous(形容詞后綴)

拓  well-known a. 有名的

配  be famous for 以……著名

例  The London Underground is very famous . It's famous for several reasons. 倫敦地鐵非常著名,它因多種原因而出名。(2012·陜西)

She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. 她一生寫了許多著名的小說。(2012·溫州)

fan [f?n ] n. (電影、運動等的)迷,熱心的愛好者,支持者;風(fēng)扇

配  fan club 追星族俱樂部

例  Justin Bieber is a Canadian singer and he has lots of fans . 賈斯汀·比伯是加拿大歌手,他有許多粉絲。(2011·衢州)

Dick is a basketball fan . 迪克是籃球迷。(2010·長春)

fantastic [f?n?t?st?k ] a. 〈口〉極好的,美妙的

構(gòu)  fantas(y)(n. 幻想,白日夢)+tic(形容詞后綴)

拓  fantastical a. 空想的,捕風(fēng)捉影的

例  Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ is a fantastic film and I want to see it. 《功夫熊貓2》是一部很好的電影,我想看看。(2011·鹽城)

far [fɑ? ](比較級farther,最高級farthest或further,furthest) a. 遠(yuǎn)的 ad. 遠(yuǎn)地

拓  far-sighted a. 有遠(yuǎn)見的,慎重的,遠(yuǎn)視的

far-reaching a. 深遠(yuǎn)的,伸至遠(yuǎn)處的

配  as far as/so far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到……程度

by far ……的多,最

far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離

so far 迄今為止

例  How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?(2011·烏魯木齊)

So far this year, many new houses have been built in Wenchuan with the help of the government. 今年到目前為止,在政府的幫助下,汶川建起了許多的新房子。(2011·資陽)

farm [fɑ?m ] n. 農(nóng)場,農(nóng)莊

拓  farmer n. 農(nóng)夫,農(nóng)民 farmland n. 農(nóng)田

例  He is working on the farm . 他正在農(nóng)場里干活。(2011·紹興)

farmer [?fɑ?m? ] n. 農(nóng)民

構(gòu)  farm(n. 農(nóng)場,農(nóng)莊)+er(名詞后綴表示人,職業(yè))

拓  peasant n. 農(nóng)夫

例  The farmer has just bought a new piece of land. 這位農(nóng)民剛剛又買了一塊地。

farthest [?fɑ?e?st ] a. 最遠(yuǎn)的

構(gòu)  far(th)(a. 久遠(yuǎn)的,遙遠(yuǎn)的)+est(形容詞最高級)

配  at(the) farthest 至多;最遠(yuǎn)

例  In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. 2007年他為了龍之心慈善活動將大部分空余時間都用來走訪中國最偏遠(yuǎn)的地方。(2009·常州)

fashion [?f??n ] n. 流行式樣,時髦,服裝,流行時裝

拓  fashionable a. 流行的,時髦的

配  come into fashion 流行起來,開始風(fēng)行

go out of fashion 過時

例  Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. 邀集了世界各地的時裝設(shè)計師為芭比娃娃做新衣服。(2012·廣州)

fast [fɑ?st ] a. 快的,迅速的 ad. 快地,迅速地

拓  quick a. 快的,迅速的 rapid a. 迅速的

slow a. 慢的

配  fast food 快餐,速食

例  If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. 如果你的老師說話太快,你沒有聽懂他所說的話,你可以課后問他。(2012·大連)

It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes —but not often. 有時候吃點快餐是可以的,但是不要經(jīng)常吃。(2012·蘇州)

fat [f?t ] n. 脂肪 a. 胖的,肥的

拓  fat-free a. 無脂的

配  get/grow fat 發(fā)胖

例  Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan. 貓叔是生活在日本鄉(xiāng)下的一只白色肥貓。(2011·沈陽)

Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 小熊寶寶需要大量脂肪來保暖過冬。(2011·舟山)

father [?fɑ?e? ] n. 父親

拓  father-in-law n. 岳父

fatherly a. 父親的,如父親的,慈愛的

例  Both of the two girls look like their father . 兩個女兒都像他們的父親。(2011·金華)

fault [f??lt ] n. 缺點,過錯,瑕疵

拓  faultless a. 無錯誤的,無缺點的

配  find fault 埋怨,挑剔

例  Don't feel worried.It's not your fault ! 不要感到擔(dān)憂。這不是你的錯?。?010·沈陽)

Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them. 記住,我們都有一些缺點,必須與他們抗?fàn)?。?011·常州)

favour [?fe?v? ] vt. 贊成,支持

拓  favourable a. 贊成的,有利的

配  in favor of 有利于,便于,贊成,支持

do sb. a favour 幫某人

例  A teacher should not favour any of his pupils. 教師不應(yīng)該偏愛任何一個學(xué)生。

favourite [?fe?v?r?t ](美favorite)a. 喜愛的 n. 特別喜愛的人或物

構(gòu)  favour(n. 喜歡)+ite(后綴表示人或物)

例  Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. 打小時候起,我最喜歡的季節(jié)就是冬天。(2011·黃岡)

fax [f?ks ] n. 傳真?zhèn)髡鏅C(jī)

拓  fax-mail n. 傳真郵件

例  Sorry. There is no fax machine in the room. 對不起,房間里面沒有傳真機(jī)。

Please fax us the file. 請把這些文件傳真給我們。

fear [f?? ] n. 害怕,恐懼;擔(dān)憂 vt. & vi. 害怕

拓  fearful a. 可怕的 fearless a. 不怕的

配  for fear of 因為怕;以免,怕的是

for fear that 生怕;為了防止(某事發(fā)生)

例  This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen. 這將幫助你明白你最害怕的東西本身可能是不會發(fā)生的。(2011·廣州)

In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. 事實上,大多數(shù)情況下,我們害怕的只是存在我們心里的恐懼。(2010·武漢)

February [?febru?ri ] n. 二月

例  The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler from February 12 to 28. 2010年冬季奧林匹克運動會將于2月12至28日在溫哥華和惠斯勒舉行。(2010·蘭州)

feed [fi:d ] vt. (fed,fed) 喂(養(yǎng));飼(養(yǎng))

拓  feeder n. 飼養(yǎng)員

配  feed on 靠吃……過日子

be fed up (with) 感到厭煩

例  How often do I need to feed the bird? 我需要多久給鳥喂食一次?(2011·臺州)

The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. 北極狐主要以鳥、鳥蛋和其他小動物為食。(2012·陜西)

feel [fi:l ] v. (felt,felt)感覺;摸,觸

拓  feeling n. 感覺,情緒

配  feel like 欲,想要

例  And even when you're struggling, even when you're discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you —don't ever give up on yourself. 甚至當(dāng)你掙扎的時候,當(dāng)你沮喪的時候,當(dāng)你覺得其他人已經(jīng)放棄你的時候也永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄自己。(2010·常州)

feeling [?fi:l?? ] n. 感情;感覺

構(gòu)  feel(v. 感覺)+ing(名詞后綴)

配  have (a) feeling for 對……有體會;對……有感受力

have a feeling of (that) 覺得

have no feeling (for) 沒有同情心,失去感覺,麻木

例  Her parents don't care about her feelings . 她的父母不關(guān)心她的情感。(2012·大連)

Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding. 另一方面,藝術(shù)博物館的展出很可能使參觀者有一種難以理解的感覺。(2011·南京)

festival [?fest?vl ] a. 節(jié)日的,喜慶的 n. 節(jié)日

例  Many schools hold several festivals of music or sports every year. 許多學(xué)校每年都舉辦幾場音樂節(jié)或體育節(jié)。(2012·河北)

fetch [fet? ] vt. (去)取(物)來,(去)帶(人)來

拓  bring v. 帶來

例  It's going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. 要下雨了,讓我去拿一把傘給你。(2011·臺州)

fever [?fi:v? ] n. 發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱;一時的狂熱

配  have/run a fever 發(fā)燒

例  Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. 妮娜發(fā)高燒了因為她在學(xué)校得了流感。(2012·廣州)

War fever was rising all over the Middle East. 戰(zhàn)爭狂熱正在整個中東地區(qū)升溫。

few [fju? ] a. 不多的,少數(shù)的

拓  fewer a. 較少的

配  a few 有些,幾個

quite a few 還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的

例  It took him a few months to finish them. 這花費他幾個月時間完成。(2012·黃石)

Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people's embarrassing moments. 我們大多數(shù)人還記得我們感到尷尬的時刻,但是很少有人記得他人尷尬的時候。(2012·長沙)

fewer [?fju?? ] a. 較少的,更少的

構(gòu)  few(a. 不多的,少數(shù)的)+er(形容詞比較級)

例  If everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 如果每個人都遵守交通規(guī)則,交通事故將會少很多。(2011·黃石)

field [fi:ld ] n. 田地;牧場;場地

配  keep the field 守住陣地

例  Therefore, it is surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence can have excellent performances in some fields . 因此,很驚訝地看到有些智商平平的人在某些領(lǐng)域會有杰出的表現(xiàn)。(2012·深圳)

For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field , and climbing walls. 對體育愛好者,這有籃球場,一個室內(nèi)棒球場還有攀巖墻。(2012·北京)

fifteen [?f?f?ti?n ] num. 十五

拓  fifteenfold a. & ad. 十五倍

fifteenth num. 第十五

例  I was born in 1997. I'm fifteen now. 我出生于1997年,現(xiàn)在15歲了。(2012·杭州)

fifteenth [?f?f?ti?nθ ] num. 第十五

構(gòu)  fifteen(num. 十五)+th(序數(shù)詞)

例  We'll be back for our school's fifteenth anniversary ceremony. 我們會為我們學(xué)校的建校十五周年紀(jì)念儀式返校。(2010·黃岡)

fifth [f?fθ ] num. 第五

構(gòu)  fi(ve)(num. 五)+(f)th(序數(shù)詞)

例  Today is my little brother's fifth birthday. 今天是我弟弟五歲生日。(2009·烏魯木齊)

fifty [?f?fti ] num. 五十

構(gòu)  fi(ve)(num. 五)+(f)ty(基數(shù)詞)

拓  fifty-fifty a. 平分為二的 ad. 對半地,平分為二分地

例  People in England began to use forks only fifty years later. 50年后英國人才開始使用叉子。(2012·濟(jì)南)

fight [fa?t ] v. 打仗,吵架,爭論

拓  fighter n. 斗士,戰(zhàn)士

配  fight back 抵抗,還擊 fight against 抵抗,對抗

例  After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger. 經(jīng)過長期和人類斗爭,他們讓世界知道動物正處在危險境地之中。(2012·大連)

Dr. Green didn't wait for the death but decided to fight against the cancer. 格林醫(yī)生不是等死而是決定對抗癌癥。(2011·烏魯木齊)

fill [f?l ] vt. 填空,裝滿

拓  filler n. 填充物

配  fill in/out 填充,填寫

例  The water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 水被帶進(jìn)滿是植物和魚的溫室。(2012·北京)

Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic transcriptions 根據(jù)所給音標(biāo),寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,填入空格內(nèi)。(2011·上海)

film [f?lm ] n. 影片;膠卷 vt. 拍攝,把……拍成電影

拓  film-fan n. 電影迷 film-maker n. 電影制作人

例  This film is about environmental matters. 這部電影講的是環(huán)境問題。(2012·大連)

The waterfall is also a famous filming location. 這瀑布也是一個著名的拍攝地點。(2012·大連)

final [?fa?nl ] a. 最后的;決定性的

構(gòu)  fin(詞根表示極限)+al(形容詞后綴)

拓  finally ad. 最后 finalist n. 決賽選手

配  prepare for the finals 準(zhǔn)備參加期終考試

run/play in the finals 參加決賽

例  Li Na plays tennis very well. She has become the first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam final . 李娜網(wǎng)球打得很好,她已經(jīng)成為亞洲第一位殺入大滿貫決賽的女運動員。(2011·泰州)

It was the last day of final examination in an Eastern university. 這是一所東部大學(xué)期末考試的最后一天。(2011·常州)

finally [?fa?n?li ] ad. 最后

構(gòu)  final(a. 最后的;決定性的)+ly(副詞后綴)

拓  at last 最后 eventually ad. 最后

例  Finally , they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. 最后,他們找到了為什么沒有水喝的原因。(2012·大連)

find [fa?nd ] vt. (found,found) 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)

拓  finder n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)者 finding n. 發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)物

配  find out 查明

例  It is a story about animals that get together to find water. 影片講述的是動物一起尋找水資源的故事。(2012·大連)

A British scientist found out that sleep could improve our memories. 一位英國科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠可以改善我們的記憶。(2011·重慶)

finding [?fa?nd?? ] n. 發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)物;(調(diào)查、研究或觀察的)結(jié)果

構(gòu)  find(vt. 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn))+ing(名詞后綴)

例  Here are some of the findings of a survey about dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. 這里有一些全中國數(shù)千萬名學(xué)生參與的關(guān)于夢想的調(diào)查結(jié)果。(2010·宜昌)

fine [fa?n ] a. 晴朗的;美好的;(身體)健康的 n. & v. 罰款

拓  finely ad. 細(xì)微地,美好地

配  fine arts 美術(shù)

例  It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. 你只要抄在練習(xí)本上就可以了。(2011·泰安)

He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。

finger [?f??g? ] n. 手指

拓  fingerprint n. 指紋,手印

配  put one's finger in sth. 插手某事,參與某事

例  We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger . 我們已經(jīng)擁有了可以根據(jù)你的聲音或指紋分辨出你是誰的機(jī)器。(2011·達(dá)州)

finish [?f?n?? ] v. 結(jié)束,做完

拓  end v. 結(jié)束 complete v. 完成,結(jié)束

begin v. 開始

配  finish up with 以……結(jié)束

finish with 完成;結(jié)束;與……斷絕關(guān)系

例  When I got to school, Amy had finished his homework. 當(dāng)我到校的時候埃米已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。(2011·棗莊)

fire [fa?? ] n. 火;火爐;火災(zāi) vi. 開火,開(槍、炮等)

拓  fire-alarm n. 火災(zāi)報警器 firecracker n. 鞭炮

fireman n. 消防隊員 firework n. 焰火,鞭炮

配  catch fire 著火

set fire to 點燃

on fire 燒著

be fired [俚] 被解雇

play with fire 玩火,干危險的事

例  lf your house is on fire , you must run away and find an exit as quickly as you can. 如果你的房子著火,你必須盡可能快地找一個出口逃跑。(2011·烏魯木齊)

Why did the boss fire Mr. King? 為什么老板解雇了金先生?(2011·深圳)

firework [?fa?rw?:k ] n. 煙火

構(gòu)  fire(n. 火)+work(n. 手工,操作)

配  firework display 焰火

例  Techniques used in the fireworks displayed at the opening ceremony of Expo 2010 Shanghai will be popularized and widely used for fireworks in the future. 在2010年上海世博會開幕式上展示過的高科技焰火將會被普及并在將來廣泛運用。(2010·青島)

first [f?:st ] num. 第一 a. & ad. 第一;最初 n. 開始,開端

拓  first-class a. 頭等的,第一流的

firsthand a. 第一手的;直接的

firstly ad. 首先

配  at first 最初,首先

first of all 首先,第一

例  We should care more about our health because good health is the first step towards success. 我們應(yīng)該更關(guān)心我們的健康,因為健康是成功的第一步。(2012·麗水)

At first the children didn't want to eat because they didn't like fruit or vegetables. 起初孩子們不想吃,因為他們不喜歡吃水果和蔬菜。(2011·成都)

First of all, many parents have realized that future success depends more and more on skills and education. 首先,許多家長已經(jīng)意識到未來的成功越來越取決于技能和教育。(2009·福州)

fish [f?? ] n. 魚;魚肉 vi. 釣魚

拓  fisher n. 漁夫 fishing n. 捕魚,釣魚

配  a fish out of water 如魚離水

例  This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods easily. 這本書會教你如何選擇釣魚的地方以及如何簡易地做好的釣魚竿。(2009·重慶)

fisherman [?f???m?n ] n. (pl. fishermen)漁民,漁夫

構(gòu)  fisher(n. 漁夫)+man(n. 人)

例  Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman . 讀了這本書,你會成為一個更成功的垂釣者。(2009·重慶)

fishing [?f???? ] n. 捕魚,釣魚

構(gòu)  fish(vi. 釣魚)+ing(名詞后綴)

配  go fishing 去釣魚 fishing boat 漁船

例  Fishing is a healthy hobby. 釣魚是一個健康的愛好。(2009·重慶)

fit [f?t ] a. 健康的,適合的 vt. (使)適合;(服裝等)合……的身 vi. 適配;(服裝等)合身

拓  unfit a. 不適宜的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?v. 不適合

配  fit for 適合

例  Because they fell, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they're not fit for it. 因為摔倒了,他們會為自己找好的借口稱自己不是那塊料。(2012·武漢)

Peter tried on three jackets, but none of them fitted him. 彼得試穿了三件夾克,但是沒有一件合身。(2011·徐州)

How to keep fit ? 如何保持健康?(2011·淄博)

five [fa?v ] num. 五

拓  five-star a. 五星級的;第一流的

例  Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 學(xué)習(xí)而不看電視會有更好的考試成績,而不買一個冰淇淋節(jié)省5元錢意味著你可以買一本新書。(2012·煙臺)

fix [f?ks ] vt. 修理;安裝;確定,決定

拓  fixed a. 固定的 unfix vt. 解開,脫下

配  fix on/upon 決定;注視,專心致志于

fix up 修理;解決

例  They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. 他們向有關(guān)人士打電話,約定時間進(jìn)行面對面的采訪。(2010·宜昌)

She won't ask Mr. White for help because he knows nothing about fixing computers. 她不會請懷特先生幫忙,因為他完全不懂修電腦。(2012·廣東)

flag [f?g ] n. 旗;標(biāo)志

拓  flagpole n. 旗桿

配  Flag Day n. 美國國旗紀(jì)念日(六月十四日)

例  We will go to the square to watch the raising of national flag unless it rains tomorrow. 我們將去廣場觀看升國旗,除非明天下雨。(2012·鎮(zhèn)江)

flat [f?t ] a. 平的,平坦的 n. 樓中的一套房間;公寓(常用復(fù)數(shù))

配  tell sb. flat 直截了當(dāng)告訴某人

例  Each flat has one car parking space. 每套公寓有一個停車位。(2012·杭州)

A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake —a thin, flat cake made out of flour and often served with maple syrup. 在美國一種很受歡迎的早餐食品是薄煎餅——一種由面粉做成的又薄又平的餅并且經(jīng)常摻入楓蜜。(2009·綿陽)

flight [fla?t ] n. 航班;飛翔,飛行

拓  flight-test vt. 試飛

配  in flight 在飛行中

例  It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight . 這都取決于航班是短途還是長途飛行。(2011·青島)

floor [fl?? ] n. 地面,地板;(樓房的)層

例  But the first piece of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor . 可是他用叉子拿起的第一塊肉掉在了地上。(2012·濟(jì)南)

The Greens live on the sixth floor in this tall building. 格林家住在這棟高樓的第六層。(2011·長春)

flower [?fla?? ] n. 花

拓  flowershow n. 花展

配  in the flower of one's life 在年富力強(qiáng)時期

例  The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. 鮮花和樹木的顏色豐富而明亮。(2012·陜西)

flu [flu? ] n. 流行性感冒

例  I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. 我討厭在寒冷的流感季節(jié)在紐約乘坐地鐵,因為一定有人就站在我身后咳嗽、打噴嚏還濺在我脖子上。(2011·蘇州)

fly [fai ] vi. (flew,flown)(鳥、飛機(jī)等)飛;(旗幟等)飄動 vt. 放(風(fēng)箏、飛機(jī)模型等)n. 飛行;蒼蠅

配  How time flies! 光陰似箭。

例  A bird called a California condor is flying overhead. 一只叫大禿鷲的鳥正飛過頭頂。(2011·南京)

—What's your brother doing now?

—He is flying a kite.

——你弟弟正在做什么?

——他正在放風(fēng)箏。(2011·重慶)

FM abbr. (廣播)調(diào)頻

配  FM broadcast 調(diào)頻廣播 FM stereo 調(diào)頻立體聲

例  There are certain differences between AM and FM receivers. 調(diào)幅和調(diào)頻接收器有所不同。

fog [f?g ] n. 霧

拓  foggy a. 多霧的;模糊的

例  The fog cleared away and the full moon appeared. 霧消散了,整個月亮出現(xiàn)了。

foggy [?f?gi ] a. 多霧的;模糊的

構(gòu)  fog(n. 霧)+(g)y(形容詞后綴)

例  What was the weather like this morning? It's foggy . 今天早上天氣怎樣?今早大霧。(2012·武漢)

follow [?f?l?? ] vt. 跟隨;仿效;遵循 vi. 跟隨

拓  follower n. 追隨者,信徒

following a. 接著的,其次的

配  as follows 如下 follow up 完成;繼續(xù)執(zhí)行

例  Surely, you will succeed if you follow your teacher in class 如果你能在課堂上跟上老師,你當(dāng)然會成功。(2012·大連)

Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and breathe deeply. 跟我來,孩子們!閉上你們的眼睛,展開雙臂深呼吸。(2012·無錫)

following [?f?l???? ] a. 接著的,其次的 n. 下面的人、物或事

構(gòu)  follow(v. 跟隨)+ing(名詞后綴)

拓  next a. 下次的,其次的:緊接著的

例  The following are some of the new rules.以下是一些新的規(guī)則。(2012·濟(jì)南)

The following diagram shows the temperature of Yantai in a year. 下圖展示了煙臺一年的氣溫。(2012·煙臺)

food [fu?d ] n. 食物,食品

拓  seafood n. 海產(chǎn)食品,海味

配  dairy food 乳(制)品 fast food 快餐

snack food 點心,小吃

例  Some studen ts choose unhealthy food , because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. 有些學(xué)生選擇不健康的食物,因為現(xiàn)在他們的父母不在身邊幫助他們選擇。(2012·蘇 州)

Food safety is important. Rules must be made to stop people from food pollution. 食品安全很重要,必須制定制度來阻止人們遭受食品污染(2011·舟山)

fool [fu?l ] vt. 愚弄,欺騙 n. 蠢人,傻子

拓  foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的,笨的,魯莽的

配  make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄

April's fool 四月愚人(愚人節(jié)中受愚弄者)

例  So you have to be careful. Don't let their words and pictures fool you. 于是你必須小心仔細(xì),不要因他們的話和圖片受騙。(2011·昆明)

April Fool 's Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool. 愚人節(jié)應(yīng)該是一個開別人玩笑的日子,希望讓人感覺像個傻瓜痛快笑一場。(2010·呼和浩特)

foot [f?t ] n. (pl. feet)足,腳;英尺

拓  footprint n. 足跡,腳印

配  on foot 步行 at the foot of 在……腳下

例  The fence was thirty yards long and nine feet high. 圍欄有三十碼長、九英尺高。(2012·鹽城)

They clapped their hands and stomped their feet to the music. 他們和著音樂拍手跺腳。(2012·無錫)

football [?f?tb??l ] n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄欖球

構(gòu)  foot(n. 足,腳)+ball(n. 球)

配  play football 踢足球;對難辦的事采取踢足球的態(tài)度

例  Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday? 你打算下個星期天去看足球賽嗎?(2012·濟(jì)南)

for [f?? ] prep. 為了……;向……,往……;適合……;因為……;在……期間;對于……,對……來說conj. 因為,由于

拓  because conj. & ad. 因為 against prep. 反對

配  as for 至于,就……來說

for certain/sure 肯定地

for the first time 頭一次

but for 如不是,如沒有

for ever 永遠(yuǎn),總是

for example 例如

for fun 開玩笑地

例  She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. 她甚至說至少幾年內(nèi)她都不會回來。(2012·上海)

For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. 對于大多數(shù)人來說,這是吸引他們加入運動俱樂部的因素之一。(2012·上海)

Martin wondered why his father chose that seat, for his father always enjoyed looking in front. 馬汀想知道為什么父親選擇這個位置,因為他的父親總是喜歡看前面。(2012·無錫)

force [f??s ] vt. 強(qiáng)迫,迫使 n. 力量;勢力;軍隊

拓  forceful a. 有力的,有說服力的

配  in force 有效,實施中

come/go into force 生效,實施

例  She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. 她迫使我們成長成為有教養(yǎng)的、誠實的成年人。(2011·黃岡)

At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. 最后如果他們挖對了,地底下的燃油就會因為頂部巖石的天然氣突然釋放出來的強(qiáng)大壓力而乘機(jī)往上噴涌,直沖云霄。(2011·哈爾濱)

foreign [?f?r?n ] a. 外國的;對外的拓 foreigner n. 外國人,外地人

配  foreign to 和……無關(guān)的,不適合于……

例  They were laughing loudly, obviously enjoy themselves and they speak a foreign language. 他們大聲地笑,很顯然他們很愉快,他們操著一門外語。(2011·蘇州)

Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. 假設(shè)你在一家大公司工作,發(fā)現(xiàn)英語對你的工作非常重要,因為你經(jīng)常要和外國商人打交道。(2011·揚州)

foreigner [?f??r?n? ] n. 外國人

構(gòu)  foreign(a. 外國的)+er(名詞后綴表示人)

例  She can communicate with foreigners freely. 她可以自如地與外國人交流。(2011·長春)

forest [?f?r?st ] n. 森林

拓  woods n. 密植的樹林;森林

例  They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests . 他們種樹,在森林里建造橫跨河流的橋梁。(2011·南寧)

forget [f??get ] v. (forgot,forgotten)忘記,忘掉

拓  forgetful a. 健忘的,易忘的

unforgettable a. 忘不了的,令人難忘的

配  Forget about it. 不要介意,算不了什么,不用謝了;讓它去吧,別再提了

forget oneself 忘我,奮不顧身,忘乎所以

例   —Don't forget to do your homework. John. —OK. I'll do it right now.

——不要忘記做作業(yè)。

——好的,我馬上就做。(2011·懷化)

forgive [f??g?v ] vt. 寬恕,原諒

拓  forgiveness n. 寬恕,寬仁之心

配  forgive and forget 不記仇

例  Try to learn to forgive , and then you will find the world is much more wonderful. 試著學(xué)會原諒,然后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)世界更精彩。(2010·海南)

Bitterness appears when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. 當(dāng)我們不能原諒那些曾經(jīng)傷害過我們或讓我們生氣的人時會感到苦澀。(2009·河北)

fork [f??k ] n. 叉,餐叉

配  knife and fork 一副刀叉(餐具)

例  she used to take a fork and a spoon with her when she went to eat in a restaurant. 她以前去餐館吃飯的時候常帶一個叉子和勺子。(2009·達(dá)州)

form [f??m ] n. 表格;形式 vt. 構(gòu)成 vi. 成形

拓  formed a. 成形的;成形加工的

formal a. 正式的

配  in the form of 以……的形式,呈……狀態(tài) form into 組成……,編成……

例  It is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day. 我們有必要養(yǎng)成每天閱讀的習(xí)慣。(2012·煙臺)

It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. 它是一種非常便捷的交通工具因為能將學(xué)生直接送到校門口。(2011·貴陽)

formal [?f??ml ] a. 正式的

構(gòu)  form(n. 表格;形式)+al(形容詞后綴)拓 formally ad. 正式地,形式上

informal a. 不正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的

例  Doctors, lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. 醫(yī)生、律師和商人穿得正式。(2009·呼和浩特)

forty [?f??ti ] num. 四十

構(gòu)  fo(u)r(num. 四)+ty(基數(shù)詞)

例  In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. 在過去的40年里,日本和西方國家的貿(mào)易往來已經(jīng)變得非常重要。(2011·無錫)

forward [?f??w?d ] ad. 將來;向前,前進(jìn)

配  look forward to 期待,盼望 backward(s) and forward(s) 來回地,往復(fù)的,透徹的

例  When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward . 當(dāng)東京大學(xué)研究人員看到一只蟑螂時,他們用遙控裝置使蟑螂轉(zhuǎn)身,左行右行,或前進(jìn)。(2012·蘇州)

I'm looking forward to living in the new flat. 我期待住新公寓。(2009·常州)

four [f?? ] num. 四

拓  fourfold a. & ad. 四倍;四重

例  They travelled to over 40 countries with four kids. 他們和四個孩子游歷了40多個國家。(2012·陜西)

fourteen [?f???ti?n ] num. 十四

構(gòu)  four(num. 四)+teen(基數(shù)詞)

例  Robin is fourteen years old. 羅賓14歲。(2009·青海)

fourteenth [?f???ti?nθ ] num. 第十四

構(gòu)  fourteen(n. m. 十四)+th(序數(shù)詞)

例  He got a good gift on his fourteenth birthday. 他在十四歲生日的時候得到一個不錯的禮物。(2011·衡陽)

fourth [f??θ ] num. 第四

構(gòu)  four(num. 四)+th(序數(shù)詞)→fourth(第四)

例  Jack got the fourth place in the 100-meter race. 杰克在一百米跑中獲得第四名。(2012·河北)

fox [f?ks ] n. 狐貍

拓  fox-hunt vi. 獵狐 fox-hunting n. 獵狐

配  as cunning as a fox 像狐貍一樣狡猾

例  Arctic fox is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. 北極狐是一種生活在北極的小狐貍。(2012·陜西)

France [frɑ?ns ] n. 法蘭西,法國

例  Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France , was one of the best writers in the 19th century. 維克多·雨果,1802年出生于法國,是19世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。(2012·溫州)

free [fri? ] a. 自由的;免費的 vt. 使自由;使擺脫,解除

拓  freely ad. 自由地,直率地

freedom n. 自由,自主,直率

配  set free 釋放

free from 擺脫,解除

例  We often go to help her when we are free . 我們有空時經(jīng)常去幫助她。(2012·長沙)

Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free became it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer that day. 比爾和那位老人驚訝地得知他們吃的都免費,因為那天是老板的生日而且他們是第一批顧客。(2012·廣東)

Most, including the poisonous snakes, are set free in the wild. 大部分,包括有毒的蛇都在野外放生。(2012·蘇州)

freedom [?fri?d?m ] n. 自由

構(gòu)  free(a. 自由的)+dom(名詞后綴)

配  with freedom 自由地

例  My grandfather thinks that kids have too much freedom these days. 我的外公認(rèn)為如今的孩子們太自由。(2012·煙臺)

freeze [fri?z ] vi. (froze,frozen) 結(jié)冰,凍結(jié)

拓  freezing a. 冰凍的,嚴(yán)寒的

配  freeze together 凍結(jié)在一起

freeze up(使)凍結(jié)

例  In freezing weather, the old had better stay at home. 在嚴(yán)寒天氣,老人最好待在家里。(2011·上海)

If the temperature drops below 0°C, water freezes . 溫度降到零攝氏度以下水就會結(jié)冰。

French [frent? ] a. 法國的,法語的,法國人的 n. 法國人,法語

拓  Frenchman n. 法國人

例  Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011. 李娜于2011年6月4日贏得了法國網(wǎng)球公開賽的冠軍。(2011·黃岡)

How do you say the word in French ? 這個詞,法語怎么說?(2011·包頭)

Frenchman [?frent?m?n ] n 法國人

構(gòu)  French(a. 法國的)+man(人)

例  Jacques Cousteau, a Frenchman , was very interested in diving deep into the sea, and wanted to be an explorer. 雅克·康斯塔,一個法國人,對深海潛水非常感興趣,他想成為一名探險家。(2011·哈爾濱)

fresh [fre? ] a. 新鮮的

拓  freshly ad. 氣味清新地,精神飽滿地

freshman n. 新生,大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生

freshness n. 氣味清新

配  fresh air 新鮮空氣 fresh arrival 新到貨物

fresh fruit 鮮果

例  Come over to my house this evening and enjoy the fresh fish. 今晚到我家來享用鮮魚。(2008·南京)

Friday [?fra?di ] n. 星期五

拓  Fridays 每星期五

例  Lucy can't go to the picnic this Friday afternoon because she is having a speech contest. 露西周五下午不能去野餐,因為她要參加演講比賽。(2012·溫州)

My birthday's on Wednesday, but the party's on Friday . 我的生日在星期三,但是生日派對定在星期五。(2011·吉林)

fridge [fr?? ]n.(=refrigerator) 冰箱

拓  freezer n. 冰箱

例  The design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines. 設(shè)計博物館展出那些在我們?nèi)粘I钪腥菀渍业降奈锲罚绫浜拖匆聶C(jī)。(2011·南京)

friend [frend ] n. 朋友

拓  friendly a. 友好的 friendship n. 友誼

配  make friends (with) 交朋友,友好相處

be friends with 對……友好,與……交上朋友

例  She likes making friends with others. 她喜歡和他人交朋友。(2012·溫州)

friendly [?frendli ] a. 友好的

構(gòu)  friend(n. 朋友)+ly(形容詞后綴)

拓  unfriendly ad. 不友善地

例  More and more people in the town gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. 當(dāng)鎮(zhèn)上的人經(jīng)過她家時,越來越多的人給予詹妮友善的微笑。(2012·溫州)

friendship [?frend??p ] n. 友誼,友情

構(gòu)  friend(n. 朋友)+ship(抽象名詞后綴)

例  Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 記住,友誼是你生命中最重要的東西。(2009·呼和浩特)

fright [?fra?t ] n. 驚嚇,恐怖

拓  frighten vt. 嚇唬,使驚恐

配  have a fright 大吃一驚

give sb. a fright 使某人受驚

stage fright(講演者、演員等初上臺時的)怯場

例  A tree fell on the house and gave him a fright . 一棵樹倒在房子上,嚇了他一大跳。

frighten [?fra?tn ] vt. 嚇唬,使驚恐

構(gòu)  fright(n. 驚嚇,恐怖)+en(動詞后綴)

拓  frightened a. 受驚的,受恐嚇的

frightening a. 令人恐懼的

配  frighten away 嚇跑,嚇走

frighten sb. out of doing sth. 使某人嚇得不敢做某事

例  My dog is gentle and never bites. So you needn't be frightened . 我的狗溫順而且從不咬人,因此你不用害怕。(2010·上海)

That film was so frightening that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. 那部電影如此恐怖以至于大部分觀眾昨晚觀看的時候不停地因害怕而尖叫。(2010·鎮(zhèn)江)

frog [fr?g ] n. 青蛙

拓  bullfrog n. 牛蛙

例  Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. 青蛙是在水里和陸地都能生活的動物。(2012·溫州)

from [fr?m ] prep. 從;從……起;距離……;來自

拓  to prep. 向,往,到

配  far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)不是 from…to 從……到

例  I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province. 我是一個來自安徽阜陽的一個貧窮村莊的14歲男孩。(2012·廣東)

Exhibition halls are open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. 展廳每天從早上九點半到下午四點半開放。(2012·河北)

front [fr?nt ] a. 前面的;前部的 n. 前面;前部;前線

拓  back a. 后面的,在后面 n. 背部,后面

配  in front 在前方,在正對面

in front of 在……的前面

例  A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. 小孩通過練習(xí)學(xué)走路,練習(xí)到他再也不用去思考如何把一只腳放在另一只腳的前面。(2012·河北)

At we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree, and touched the tree with hands. 當(dāng)我們走到前門,他停在一棵小樹旁,用手摸那棵樹。(2011·長春)

fruit [fru?t ] n. 水果,果實

配  bear fruit 結(jié)果實;發(fā)生效果

例  The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. 空間站沒有冰箱,但它有一個氣溫低的房間保持水果和蔬菜新鮮。(2012·無錫)

The findings are the fruit of more than three years research. 這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是3年多研究的成果。

full [f?l ] a. 滿的,充滿的

拓  full-time a. 專職的 fully ad. 充分地,完全地

empty a. 空的

配  be full of 充滿 in full 全部的,詳細(xì)的

例  Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. 突然,在我們周圍空氣中充滿了鳥鳴的聲音。(2012·杭州)

Reading makes a full man. 讀書使人充實。(2012·煙臺)

fun [f?n ] n. 有趣的事,玩笑

拓  funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的

配  make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 for/ in fun 開玩笑的 have fun 作樂,玩樂

例  The evening party was really fun . 晚會真是有趣。(2011·麗水)

A bully will make fun of you in front of your friends. 惡霸會在你的朋友面前取笑你。(2007·北京)

funny [?f?ni ] a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的

構(gòu)  fun(n. 有趣的事,玩笑)+(n)y(形容詞后綴)

例  We couldn't help laughing after we watched Zhao Benshan's funny performance. 看了趙本山搞笑的表演后我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α恕#?010·海南)

Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man. 周立波是上海人最喜歡的滑稽演員。(2011·臨沂)

furniture [?f?:n?t?? ] n. 〈總稱〉家具

配  a piece of furniture 一件家具

例  All the furniture , such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. 所有的家具,例如桌子和椅子都是冰做的。(2012·陜西)

furry [?f?:ri ] a. 毛皮的,蓋著毛皮的,似毛皮的

構(gòu)  fur(n. 毛皮,毛,軟毛)+(r)y(形容詞后綴)

例  Furry animals grow long coats in winter. 毛皮動物在冬天長出長長的皮毛。

further [?f?:e? ] a. 更多的,另外的

構(gòu)  fur(a. far 遠(yuǎn)的變體)+(th)er(比較級)

拓  farther a. 更遠(yuǎn)的,進(jìn)一步的 ad. 更遠(yuǎn)地,再往前地 furthermore ad. 而且,此外

例  Finally, they grew up and dared to swim deeper and further . 最后,他們長大了,敢于游更深更遠(yuǎn)。(2012·安徽)

future [?fju?t?? ] n. 將來 a. 將來的,未來的

拓  futureless a. 沒有希望的,沒有前途的

配  for the future 從今以后,今后

in future 今后,往后

in the future 將來,未來

例  Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future . 希望每個人都能在將來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。(2011·廣州)

That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. 這可能幫助你在將來的工作中獲得更多的成功。(2011·沈陽)


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