[沖刺中考]英語(yǔ)閱讀與填空：13-Friday “探險(xiǎn)者”的工作 237詞

13-Friday “探險(xiǎn)者”的工作 237詞

題材： “探險(xiǎn)者”的工作　 詞數(shù)： 237　 建議閱讀時(shí)間： 5分鐘

Doctors Without Borders

閱讀下面的短文，選擇正確答案。

Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization．However，Chris' job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．

Chris works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders ．Since 1971，MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters，such as wars and illnesses．Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people．

At the moment，over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should face difficulties．Most of MSF's work is in Africa．When MSF chooses a doctor for a task，they have to go for at least six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster，sch as an earthquake．

But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF？According to Chris，the experience they have is a great help in their life．What's more，just like the explorers of the past，they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet．One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people's lives.

生詞

border　n． 邊界：You can't cross the border without a passport．沒(méi)有護(hù)照不能越過(guò)邊界。

emergency　n． 緊急情況，突發(fā)事件：In an emergency，call this number．遇到緊急情況，撥打這個(gè)電話。

1．What may MSF's work be like？

A．Tiring and boring．

B．Exciting and dangerous．

C．Relaxing and colorful．

D．Peaceful and comfortable．

2．As volunteer doctor for MSF，he or she should ________．

A．have worked in Africa for six months

B．have been sent on an emergency task

C．be ready to work for a task for at least half a year

D．have suffered from wars，illnesses or other disasters

3．Why would doctors like to join MSF？

A．Because they can get a good pay．

B．Because they can have a comfortable life．

C．Because they can help others and get experience．

D．Because they can travel abroad with their families．

4．What is the main idea of this passage？

A．Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people．

B．MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries．

C．Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF．

D．MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters．

參考譯文

醫(yī)生無(wú)國(guó)界 克里斯并不是傳統(tǒng)意義上的探險(xiǎn)者——他經(jīng)常在辦公室為一家大型機(jī)構(gòu)工作。然而，克里斯的工作就像探險(xiǎn)者那樣既刺激又驚險(xiǎn)。

克里斯為MSF（法語(yǔ)Medecins Sans Frontieres的縮寫 ）工作，這是一家名為“醫(yī)生無(wú)國(guó)界”的組織。自1971年始，MSF就派遣訓(xùn)練有素的醫(yī)生前往世界各地，去幫助那些正在遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病之類災(zāi)難的人們?？死锼故且幻麃?lái)自法國(guó)的醫(yī)生，他去過(guò)很多地方，組織幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝说幕顒?dòng)。

那時(shí)已有27000多名訓(xùn)練有素的醫(yī)生加入MSF項(xiàng)目中。該組織于1999年榮獲諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。各種類型的醫(yī)生都可以志愿為MSF工作。他們必須做好奔赴世界各地的準(zhǔn)備，當(dāng)然，他們也會(huì)碰到困難。MSF的大多數(shù)工作都在非洲。當(dāng)MSF選派一名醫(yī)生去完成任務(wù)時(shí)，他們至少得工作6個(gè)月。當(dāng)醫(yī)生完成一些工作后，他們可能被委派去執(zhí)行地震等災(zāi)后緊急救援的任務(wù)。

但這些醫(yī)生為什么會(huì)拋棄舒適的生活和不錯(cuò)的薪水加入MSF呢？按照克里斯的說(shuō)法，他們體驗(yàn)的這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)自己的人生有很大幫助。而且，和過(guò)去的探險(xiǎn)家一樣，他們必須保持開闊的思維，學(xué)會(huì)和遇到的人友好相處。在結(jié)束任務(wù)時(shí)，他們可以說(shuō)，他們對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生了真正的影響。

參考答案

Friday 1．B　2．C　3．C　4．D