初中·課本中不會(huì)教你的 383　fill, fill in, fill... with和full

383　fill, fill in, fill... with和full

1　fill 意為“裝滿，填滿”，可作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。fill 作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：

fill sb./ sth. with sth.

be filled with sth./ sb. 充滿著，充滿了

Laughter filled the hall. 大廳里充滿了笑聲。

The thought filled me with pleasure. 這種想法使我心里充滿喜悅。

Please fill me the cup with water. 請(qǐng)給我把這個(gè)杯子裝滿水。

Her eyes were filled with tears. 她淚水盈盈。

She was filled with joy. 她欣喜若狂。

2　fill in 意為“填寫表格(forms)，填空(blanks)”。

Please fill in this form. 請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戇@張表格。

Please fill in your name and address. 請(qǐng)把你的名字和地址填上。

3　fill...with 意為“使……充滿，把……填滿”。

He filled his bag with food. 他把袋子都裝滿了食物。

The news filled her heart with hope. 這消息使她充滿了希望。

4　full 是形容詞，意為“滿的，飽的，全部的”，反義詞是empty 。

The cup is full . 杯子滿了。

I can't eat any more. I am full . 我不能再吃了，我飽了。

We can see a full moon tonight. 我們今晚能看到一輪滿月。

5　be full of 意為“裝滿，充滿”，主語(yǔ)可以是人或物，與be filled with 相同。

The bus is full of people. 公共汽車上擠滿了人。

This bottle is full of wine. 這瓶子裝滿了酒。

He is full of confidence. 他滿懷信心。

The glass is filled with milk. 這杯子里盛滿了牛奶 。

the glass is full of milk.