初中·課本中不會教你的 344　bear, stand和put up with

344　bear, stand和put up with

1　bear 意為“忍受”，為常用詞，賓語通常是苦難、饑餓、寒冷、疼痛、不幸等。

She bore the pain bravely. 她勇敢地忍著疼痛。

We were short of coal and had to bear the severe cold. 我們缺煤，只得忍受極度的寒冷。

That is more than he can bear . 那是他不能忍受的。

2　stand 表示“忍受，忍耐”時，含有被動和不隨意性。stand不是出于自己的意志，而bear 則是出于自己的意志。

I can't stand being kept waiting. 讓我等著，我可不干。

My father couldn't stand this hot weather. 我父親受不了這么熱的天氣。

3　put up with 多用于口語和較小的事情，表示“忍受，容忍”，有“不計較，寬恕”的含義，常同can't或couldn't連用。

I can't put up with this noise. 我受不了這喧鬧聲。

We don't know how she put up with him. 我們不知道她怎么能受得了他。